<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-9354</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Medicina Veterinaria]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Med. Vet.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-9354</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de La Salle]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-93542020000100085</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19052/mv.vol1.iss40.8</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Identificación y sensibilidad antimicrobiana de bacterias potencialmente responsables de infecciones nosocomiales en medicina veterinaria]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Antimicrobial Identification and Sensitiveness of Bacteria Potentially Responsible for Nosocomial Infections in Veterinary Medicine]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Troncoso Toro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pardo Contreras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karen]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urrutia Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fischer Wiethuchter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christof]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Leiva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Natalia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de las Américas Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Concepción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Concepción Departamento de Ingeniería Química ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Santo Tomás  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Concepción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Santo Tomás  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Concepción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de las Américas Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Concepción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>40</numero>
<fpage>85</fpage>
<lpage>90</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-93542020000100085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-93542020000100085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-93542020000100085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las infecciones nosocomiales (IN) son definidas como aquellas infecciones que se presentan 48 a 72 horas después del ingreso a un hospital en Chile, causadas por bacterias con altos niveles de resistencia antibiótica. En Chile existen muy pocos estudios en medicina veterinaria, y se utilizan muchas veces los parámetros humanos. Por esto, la investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar y evaluar la sensibilidad antibiótica de la microbiota bacteriana, potencialmente causal de IN. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal a 20 objetos en una clínica veterinaria durante el mes de junio del año 2012. Se evidenció desarrollo bacteriano en el 85 % de los elementos muestreados. Se logró aislar cepas de Staphylococcus epidermidis (50 %), Acinetobacter spp. (15 %), Enterococcus faecalis (15 %), Escherichia coli (10 %), Proteus mirabilis (5 %) y Bacillus subtilis (5 %). Se logró identificar especies bacterianas, con potencial para generar infecciones nosocomiales, con un grado medio de resistencia antimicrobiana.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Nosocomial infections (NI) are defined as those occurring within 48-72 hours after being admitted in a hospital, and caused by bacteria with high antibiotic resistance levels. In Chile there are very few studies in veterinary medicine on this issue and most of the times human parameters are used instead. Therefore, this research aimed to identify and evaluate the antibiotic sensitiveness of the bacterial microbiota potentially causing NI. A cross-sectional study was conducted using 20 objects from a veterinary clinic during June 2012. Bacterial growth was observed in 85% of the sampled objects. The isolated strains include Staphylococcus epidermidis (50%), Acinetobacter spp. (15%), Enterococcus faecalis (15%), Escherichia coli (10%), Proteus mirabilis (5%), and Bacillus subtilis (5%). Bacteria species were identified with a potential to cause nosocomial infections of medium-grade antimicrobial resistance.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nosocomial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resistencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[antibióticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[veterinaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nosocomial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[resistance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[antibiotics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[veterinary]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<surname><![CDATA[Leiva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Infecciones por Corynebacterium spp., Bacillus spp. y Listeria spp]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Medicine-Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>49</numero>
<issue>49</issue>
<page-range>2901-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
