<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-9761</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - INVEMAR]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Bol. Invest. Mar. Cost.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-9761</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES MARINAS Y COSTERAS "JOSE BENITO VIVES DE ANDRÉIS" (INVEMAR)    INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES MARINAS Y COSTERAS -JOSE BENITO VIVES DE ANDRÉIS- (INVEMAR)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-97612020000100039</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25268/bimc.invemar.2020.49.1.773</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Evaluation of the community structure of marine sponges in reef patches of the southern Caribbean, Costa Rica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación de la estructura comunitaria de las esponjas marinas en parches arrecifales del Caribe sur, Costa Rica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araya-Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Busutil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Linnet]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrea]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira-Chaves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piedra-Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Liliana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Heredia ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Ciencias del Mar Departamento de Biología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<lpage>62</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-97612020000100039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-97612020000100039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-97612020000100039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Marine sponges fulfill many critical functions to coral reefs. In turn, variations in the community structure of the poriferans may indicate changes in the environmental conditions of the ecosystems where they live. However, their study has been scarce in the Caribbean of Costa Rica, mainly in the ecological field. Therefore, the community structure of these organisms was evaluated in four reef patches (Perezoso, Pequeño, Coral Garden, and the 0.36) and it was determined whether it could be explained by sedimentation, substrate, and depth. Relative abundance (RA) and relative coverage (RC) for each species, sponge density, and diversity indices (species richness, Shannon heterogeneity, Pielou's evenness, and Simpson's dominance) were calculated for each sampling site. Similarity between sites was compared to the relative abundance of sponges versus sedimentation, substrate, and depth. 13 new sponge records were found for the country. Perezoso had the highest sponge coverage (RC = 6.1 %) composed mainly by Cliona caribbaea (RC = 2.0 %) and with Niphates erecta as the dominant species (RA = 59.3 %). Species richness increased as site depth increased. Perezoso and Coral Garden showed the biggest similarity in terms of species abundance and shared N. erecta, Iotrochota birotulata and Scopalina ruetzleri as the most abundant species. These sites also shared the highest occurrence frequencies (40 %) of excavating sponges of the genus Siphonodictyon and the presence of the boring species C. caribbaea. Similarity between Perezoso and Coral Garden could be influenced to a greater extent by the high availability of calcareous pavement as a predominant substrate (48 &lt; PC % &lt; 67), which seems to favor the abundance of heterotrophic and generalist sponges, as well as that of excavating species and boring sponges.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Las esponjas marinas cumplen un gran número de funciones críticas para los arrecifes coralinos. A su vez, las variaciones en la estructura comunitaria de los poríferos pueden indicar cambios en las condiciones ambientales de los ecosistemas donde habitan. Sin embargo, su estudio ha sido escaso en el Caribe de Costa Rica, principalmente en el ámbito ecológico. Por tanto, se evaluó la estructura comunitaria de estos organismos en cuatro parches arrecifales (Perezoso, Pequeño, Coral Garden y el 0,36) y se determinó si podía ser explicada por la sedimentación, el sustrato y la profundidad. Se calculó la abundancia relativa (AR) y la cobertura relativa (CR) para cada especie, la densidad de esponjas e índices de diversidad (riqueza de especies, heterogeneidad de Shannon, equitatividad de Pielou y dominancia de Simpson) para cada sitio de muestreo. Se comparó la similitud entre sitios respecto a las abundancias relativas de esponjas versus sedimentación, sustrato y profundidad. Se encontraron 13 nuevos registros de esponjas para el país. Perezoso presentó la mayor cobertura de esponjas (CR = 6,1 %) compuesta principalmente por Cliona caribbaea (CR = 2,0 %) y con Niphates erecta como especie dominante (AR = 59,3 %). La riqueza de especies aumentó a medida que aumentaba la profundidad en los sitios. Perezoso y Coral Garden mostraron la mayor similitud en cuanto a la abundancia de especies y compartieron a N. erecta, Iotrochota birotulata y Scopalina ruetzleri como las especies más abundantes. Asimismo, compartieron las mayores frecuencias de aparición (40 %) de esponjas perforadoras del género Siphonodictyon y la presencia de la especie bioerosionadora C. caribbaea. La similitud entre Perezoso y Coral Garden podría estar influenciada en mayor medida por la alta disponibilidad de pavimento calcáreo como sustrato predominante (48 &lt; PC % &lt; 67), el cual parece favorecer la abundancia de esponjas heterotróficas y generalistas, así como la de especies perforadoras y bioerosionadoras.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Porifera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[coral reef]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sedimentation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[substrate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[depth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Porífera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[arrecife de coral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sedimentación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sustrato]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[profundidad]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcolado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comunidades de esponjas de los arrecifes del archipiélago Sabana-Camagüey, Cuba]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bol. Invest. Mar. Cost]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<numero>28</numero>
<issue>28</issue>
<page-range>95-124</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcolado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Catálogo de las esponjas de Cuba]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Avicenia]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>15</numero>
<issue>15</issue>
<page-range>53-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcolado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reading the code of coral reef sponge community composition and structure for environmental bio-monitoring: some experiences from Cuba: 3-10]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Custódio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lôbo-Hajdu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hajdu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Porifera research: biodiversity, innovation and sustainability]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>684</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Museu Nacional,]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anderson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gorley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clarke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Permanova for Primer: guide to software and statistical methods]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>214</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Plymouth, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Primer-E Ltd]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The functional roles of marine sponges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<numero>79</numero>
<issue>79</issue>
<page-range>341-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGrath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Biggerstaff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bates]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bennett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marlow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shaffer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sediment impacts on marine sponges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mar. Pollut. Bull]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>94</numero>
<issue>94</issue>
<page-range>5-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boury-Esnault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rüztler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Thesaurus of sponge morphology]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<page-range>55</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington D.C ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Smithsonian Institution Press,]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Busutil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcolado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prueba de un índice de contaminación orgánica urbana basado en comunidades de esponjas de arrecifes de Cuba]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Serie Oceanológica]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>90-103</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caballero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Busutil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcolado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Variación espacial en comunidades de esponjas de la costa oriental de bahía de Cochinos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuba. Rev. Mar. Cost]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>95-109</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carballo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz-Barraza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Biodiversidad de Porifera en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Biodiv]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>85</numero>
<issue>85</issue>
<page-range>143-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Caribbean Coastal Marine Productivity (CARICOMP)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Manual of methods for mapping and monitoring of physical and biological parameters in the coastal zone of the Caribbean.]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Kingston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CARICOMP Data Management Center]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cedro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hajdu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sovierzosky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dorigo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Custódio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lôbo-Hajdu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hajdu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muricy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Porifera research: biodiversity, innovation and sustainability]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>684</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Museu Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norenburg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schulze]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schwartz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas del Toro, Panama]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Caribb. J. Sci]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>638-707</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The coral reef at Cahuita, Costa Rica, a reef under stress]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<page-range>176</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ontario, Canadá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Univ. McMaster]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A reef under siltation stress: a decade of degradation: 240-246]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guinsburg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Proc. Coll. Global Aspects Coral Reefs: Health, Hazards History]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<page-range>420</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Univ. Miami]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Biodiversidad marina de Costa Rica: Filo Porifera]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Biol. Trop]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>911-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Past, present and future of the coral reefs of the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica: 223-239]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Latin American coral reefs]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>508</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Amsterdam]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wehrtmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diversity of marine habitats of the Caribbean and Pacific of Costa Rica: 1-45]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wehrtmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Marine biodiversity of Costa Rica]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>538</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlín ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Risk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El arrecife coralino del Parque Nacional Cahuita]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Biol. Trop]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<numero>32</numero>
<issue>32</issue>
<page-range>109-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fonseca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nivia-Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nielsen-Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Monitoring coral reefs, seagrasses and mangrooves in Costa Rica (CARICOMP).]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Biol. Trop]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. Van Der]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soest]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.W.M. Van]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sponges: 137-142]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wehrtmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corté]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Marine biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>538</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlín ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Astorga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Earthquake associated mortality of intertidal and coral reef organisms (Caribbean of Costa Rica).]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proc. 7th Int. Coral Reef Symp]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>235-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz-Barraza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carballo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocha-Olivares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ehrlich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hog]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Integrative taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of genus Aplysina (Demospongiae: Verongida) from Mexican Pacific]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PLoS ONE]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro Region, Panama]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Caribb. J. Sci]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>365-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mangrove and coral reef sponge faunas: untold stories about shallow water Porifera in the Caribbean]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hydrobiologia]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>687</numero>
<issue>687</issue>
<page-range>179-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rützler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sponges: an essential component of Caribbean coral reefs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bull. Mar. Sci]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>535-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fonseca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A rapid assessment at Cahuita National Park, Costa Rica, 1999 (Part 1: Stony corals and algae)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Atoll Res. Bull]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<numero>496</numero>
<issue>496</issue>
<page-range>248-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garzón-Ferreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Nivia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manual de métodos del Sistema Nacional de Monitoreo de Arrecifes Coralinos en Colombia]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>57</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santa Marta ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INVEMAR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gochfeld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schlõder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thacker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sponge community structure and disease prevalence on coral reefs in Bocas del Toro, Panama: 335343]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Custódio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lôbo-Hajdu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hajdu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muricy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Porifera research: biodiversity, innovation and sustainability]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>684</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Museu Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hofman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kielman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The excavating sponges of the Santa Marta area, Colombia, with description of a new species]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bijdrajen tot de Dierkunde]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>205-2017</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.N.A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soest]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.W.M. Van]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Systema Porifera]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[A guide to the classification of sponges]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>1707</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hubbard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A sessile shallow-water community dominated by sponges and algae at Nelson island, Trinidad and Tobago]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Caribb. Mar. Stud]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>152-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loaiza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Generalidades del Phylum Porifera y bases para su identificación con sinopsis de algunas de ellas, en Limón, Costa Rica]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<page-range>173</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Heredia, Costa Rica ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Univ. Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loaiza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estudio taxonómico de las esponjas del Parque Nacional Cahuita, sector Puerto Vargas e isla Uvita, Limón, Costa Rica]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<numero>36</numero>
<issue>36</issue>
<page-range>21-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Victoria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Current trends of space occupation by encrusting excavating sponges on Colombian coral reefs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mar. Ecol]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
<page-range>33-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morrow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Front. Zool]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Núñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Quintal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Distribución de esponjas (Porifera) a lo largo de un gradiente de profundidad en un arrecife coralino, Parque Nacional San Esteban, Carabobo, Venezuela]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Biol. Trop]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>175-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pielou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An introduction to mathematical ecology]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Wiley-Interscience]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<page-range>292</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Risk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés, J]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Observaciones biológicas preliminares sobre el arrecife coralino en el Parque Nacional Cahuita, Costa Rica.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Biol. Trop]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>361-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villamizar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Malaver]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estructura de las comunidades de esponjas (Porifera) en tres arrecifes del Parque Nacional Morrocoy, Venezuela y su relación con algunas variables ambientales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Biol. Trop]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1229-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rützler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sponges on coral reefs: a community shaped by competitive cooperation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boll. Mus. Ist. Biol]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<numero>68</numero>
<issue>68</issue>
<page-range>85-148</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Univ. Genova]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rützler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soest]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.W.M. Van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wulff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diversity of sponge fauna in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Atoll. Res. Bull]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<numero>476</numero>
<issue>476</issue>
<page-range>229-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shannon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A mathematical theory of communication]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bell Syst. Tech. J.]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>379-423</numero>
<issue>379-423</issue>
<page-range>623-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simpson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Measurement of diversity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nature]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<numero>163</numero>
<issue>163</issue>
<page-range>688</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valderrama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Annotated checklist of sponges (Porifera) from the southernmost Caribbean reefs (North-West Gulf of Urabá), with description of new records for the Colombian Caribbean]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>144</numero>
<issue>144</issue>
<page-range>353-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valderrama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Esquemas de distribución de esponjas arrecifales (Porifera) del noroccidente del golfo de Urabá, Caribe sur, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bol. Invest. Mar. Cost]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<numero>32</numero>
<issue>32</issue>
<page-range>37-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van der Hal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Presence and diversity of sponge species along the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weinberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A comparison of coral reef survey methods]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bijdr. Dierk]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<numero>51</numero>
<issue>51</issue>
<page-range>199-218</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wulff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ecological interactions of marine sponges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Can. J. Zool]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>84</numero>
<issue>84</issue>
<page-range>146-66</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wulff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ecological interactions and the distribution, abundance, and diversity of sponges: 273-344]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becerro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Uriz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maldonado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Advances in sponge science: phylogeny, systematics, ecology]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>450</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cover of sponges and other sessile organisms in rocky and coral reef habitats of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean Sea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Caribb. J. Sci]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>1-2</numero>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<page-range>75-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Soest]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.W.M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kempen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.M.G. Van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Braekman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sponges in time and space: Biology, chemistry, paleontology]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<page-range>515</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rotterdam, Países Bajos ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Henkel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pawlik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The sponge guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<edition>3</edition>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
