<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-9761</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - INVEMAR]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Bol. Invest. Mar. Cost.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-9761</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES MARINAS Y COSTERAS "JOSE BENITO VIVES DE ANDRÉIS" (INVEMAR)    INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES MARINAS Y COSTERAS -JOSE BENITO VIVES DE ANDRÉIS- (INVEMAR)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-97612020000300045</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25268/bimc.invemar.2020.49.suplesp.1053</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Community structure of turf algae in interactions with massive corals in Tayrona National Natural Park, Colombian Caribbean]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estructura de la comunidad de céspedes algales en interacciones con corales masivos en arrecifes del Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Caribe colombiano]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez-Cubillos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catalina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gavio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brigitte]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sven]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Instituto de Estudios en Ciencias del Mar (Cecimar) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santa Marta ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Grupo de investigación Sistemática Molecular y Biogeografía de Algas Marinas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Grupo de investigación Fauna Marina Colombiana: Biodiversidad y Usos, ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<fpage>45</fpage>
<lpage>72</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-97612020000300045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-97612020000300045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-97612020000300045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Algal turfs are currently the most abundant benthic component on most coral reefs. Their wide distribution, functional role and positive response to factors that stress corals confirm their importance in the functioning of reef ecosystem. It has been shown that species composition, structural development and sediment retention influence their capacity to kill and displace adjacent live coral tissue. In this study in two reefs of the Tayrona National Natural Park (Colombian Caribbean), the variation in structure of turfs growing on and in direct interaction with massive live corals was determined, and its structural complexity was related with its sediment retention capacity. For that, the taxonomical composition was determined, and canopy height, cover and density of filaments and algal biomass were quantified for turfs growing on live colonies of four species of corals. The results showed that there are important structural differences between reefs and substratum type. In Granate reef (10-16 m), turfs form discontinuous carpets over crustose algae, and are constituted by articulated calcareous and little corticated algae, and juveniles of frondose algae, mostly of the genus Dictyota. During coastal upwelling, this genus grows profusely forming transient dense algal beds that later detach. In contrast, in Nenguange reef (4-6 m), turfs are perennial, form low, thick and dense carpets, with few crustose algae, and are dominated by filamentous and small corticated algae. It´s suggested that the presence of territories of damselfishes (Stegastes spp.) aid controlling the structural complexity of the turfs, and that vegetative propagation is the most frequent growth mechanism. In addition, it was found that the most morphologically complex turfs can retain greater amounts of sediments (silt-clay). This particulate material supports them; they can advance laterally and smother adjacent live coral tissue. This investigation provides the first quantitative data on the structure and amount of retained sediments by algal turfs growing on Colombian reef corals.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Los céspedes algales son actualmente el componente bentónico más abundante en la mayoría de arrecifes coralinos. Su amplia distribución, papel funcional y respuesta positiva a factores que estresan a los corales confirma su importancia en el funcionamiento del ecosistema arrecifal. Se ha demostrado que la composición de especies, el desarrollo estructural y la retención de sedimentos influyen en su capacidad de matar y desplazar tejido coralino vivo adyacente. En este estudio en dos arrecifes del Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona (Caribe colombiano), se determinó la variación en la estructura de los céspedes establecidos y en interacción directa con corales masivos, y se relacionó su complejidad estructural con la capacidad de retención de sedimentos. Para ello, se determinó la composición taxonómica y se cuantificaron la altura del dosel, la cobertura y densidad de filamentos y la biomasa algal de los céspedes que crecían sobre colonias vivas de cuatro especies de corales. Los resultados mostraron que existen diferencias estructurales importantes entre arrecifes y tipo de sustrato. En el arrecife de Granate (10-16 m), los céspedes forman tapetes discontinuos entre algas costrosas, y están constituidos por algas calcáreas articuladas, pequeñas corticadas y juveniles de algas frondosas, principalmente del género Dictyota. Durante el afloramiento costero este género crece profusamente formando transitoriamente tapetes densos que luego se desprenden. Por el contrario, en el arrecife de Nenguange (4-6 m), los céspedes son perennes, forman tapetes muy bajos, tupidos y densos con escasas algas costrosas, y están dominados por algas filamentosas y pequeñas corticadas. Se sugiere que la presencia de territorios de damiselas del género Stegastes ayuda a controlar la complejidad estructural de los céspedes, y que la propagación vegetativa es el mecanismo de crecimiento más frecuente. Además, se encontró que los céspedes morfológicamente más complejos retienen mayor cantidad de sedimentos (limos-arcillas). Este material particulado les sirve de soporte; pueden avanzar lateralmente y ahogar el tejido coralino adyacente. Esta investigación provee los primeros datos cuantitativos de la estructura y cantidad de sedimentos retenidos por céspedes algales que crecen sobre corales arrecifales de Colombia.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[coral reefs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algal turfs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[interactions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[structure of algal assemblages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sediment retention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[colombian Caribbean.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[arrecifes de coral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[interacciones coral-césped]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estructura de ensamblajes algales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[retención de sedimentos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Caribe colombiano.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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