<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-9893</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Derecho del Estado]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Derecho Estado]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-9893</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Externado de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-98932023000100227</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18601/01229893.n54.08</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Implementing Nature's Rights in Colombia: The Atrato and Amazon Experiences]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Implementando los derechos de la naturaleza en Colombia: las experiencias del Atrato y el Amazonas_]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[RICHARDSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WHITNEY]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BUSTOS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CAMILA]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,JD Candidate at Chicago Kent Law School  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University Network for Human Rights  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>54</numero>
<fpage>227</fpage>
<lpage>275</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-98932023000100227&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-98932023000100227&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-98932023000100227&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Nature's rights approaches are being developed as an alternative legal means to enable justice for nature and, oftentimes, humans, too. This study examines Colombia's two seminal court-ordered nature's rights approaches which recognize ecosystems-the Atrato River Basin (2016) and the Colombian Amazon (2018)-as a legal subject with rights to protection, maintenance, conservation, and restoration. Developed as remedies for human rights violations, both cases offer opportunities to explore variations in nature's rights approaches and the relationship between efforts to enable justice for humans and nature. We build on existing scholarly engagement with the cases by contributing a detailed archival study on their implementation complemented by a few interviews with key actors, as well as by evaluating implementation of the rulings using environmental and ecological justice frameworks to determine to what degree they have enabled justice for humans and nature to date. We argue that the Atrato River Basin and Colombian Amazon nature's rights approaches currently fall short of their aims to enable justice for both humans and nature. Thus far, interpretation and implementation of the rulings have yet to fulfill court orders and, in some cases, have perpetuated injustices.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Los enfoques de los derechos de la naturaleza se están desarrollando como un medio legal alternativo para permitir la justicia para la naturaleza y, a menudo, también para los humanos. Este estudio examina los dos enfoques fundamentales de los derechos de la naturaleza ordenados por los tribunales de Colombia que reconocen los ecosistemas, la cuenca del río Atrato (2016) y la Amazonía colombiana (2018), como un sujeto legal con derechos de protección, mantenimiento, conservación y restauración. Desarrollados como remedios para las violaciones de los derechos humanos, ambos casos ofrecen oportunidades para explorar variaciones en los enfoques de los derechos de la naturaleza y la relación entre los esfuerzos para hacer posible la justicia para los humanos y la naturaleza. Nos basamos en el compromiso académico existente con los casos al contribuir con un estudio de archivo detallado sobre su implementación, complementado con algunas entrevistas con actores clave, así como al evaluar la implementación de los fallos utilizando marcos de justicia ambiental y ecológica para determinar hasta qué punto. han permitido la justicia para los humanos y la naturaleza hasta la fecha. Argumentamos que los enfoques de los derechos de la naturaleza de la cuenca del río Atrato y la Amazonía colombiana actualmente no alcanzan sus objetivos de permitir la justicia tanto para los humanos como para la naturaleza. Hasta el momento, la interpretación y la implementación de las sentencias aún no han hecho posible la justicia y, en algunos casos, han perpetuado las injusticias. de las sentencias aún no han hecho posible la justicia y, en algunos casos, han perpetuado las injusticias.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nature's rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ecological justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environmental justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[strategic litigation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombian Amazon]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Atrato River]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derechos de la naturaleza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[justicia ecológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[justicia ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[litigio estratégico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Amazonia colombiana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[río de Atrato]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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