<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-9893</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Derecho del Estado]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Derecho Estado]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-9893</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Externado de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-98932025000300009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18601/01229893.n63.07</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Constitutional Challenges Constituent Power and Plebiscitary Claims at Odds]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desafíos constitucionales: El poder constituyente y los alegatos plebiscitarios en conflicto]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BOTELLO-MONCADA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LUIS]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Externado de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>63</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-98932025000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-98932025000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-98932025000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper elaborates on the scope of plebiscitary presidencies as disruptive forces between democracy and constitutionalism, emphasizing the procedures for convening the constituent power. Through a comparison of Venezuela (1999) and Chile (2019-2023), this paper deepens how plebiscitary outbreaks become linkages capable of dragging down constitutional fundamentals. A substantial aspect focuses on establishing why the request and effectiveness of procedures may vary under the notion of foundational power in constitutional analysis, as is the case with the right of resistance. The paper concludes that the distinction between the concepts of constituent power lies not in the force it deploys, but in the circumstances preceding its convocation. Thus, the theory of constitutional moments plays a significant role in this study. In this sense, the paper emphasizes how plebiscitary tendencies pose a threat to constitutional designs. Rather than taking advantage of procedural channels to establish a new order, these tendencies tend to debase constitutional forms in favor of marked ideological interests.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El presente trabajo explora el alcance de las presidencias plebiscitarias como fuerzas disruptivas entre la democracia y el constitucionalismo, priorizando los procedimientos de convocatoria del poder constituyente. Al contrastar los casos de Venezuela (1999) y Chile (2019-2023), el trabajo profundiza en cómo los estallidos plebiscitarios se convierten en encadenamientos capaces de arrastrar fundamentos constitucionales. Un aspecto sustancial se centra en establecer por qué la solicitud y efectividad de los procedimientos pueden variar bajo la noción de poder fundacional en el análisis constitucional, como es el caso respecto del derecho de resistencia. El trabajo determina que la diferencia entre las nociones de poder constituyente debe rastrearse no en la fuerza que despliega, sino en los escenarios que anteceden a su convocatoria, desplegando así por qué la teoría de los momentos constitucionales adquiere un papel significativo en este estudio. En este sentido, el trabajo subraya cómo las tendencias plebiscitarias suponen una amenaza para los diseños constitucionales, pues lejos de aprovechar las vías procedimentales para instalar un nuevo orden, tienden a degradar las formas constitucionales en favor de marcados intereses ideológicos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Constitution-making]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[constitutional design]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[plebiscitary presidencies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[constituent power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[constituted power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[upstream and downstream constraints]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[constitutional moments]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Diseño constitucional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[presidencias plebiscitarias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poder constituyente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poder constituido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[restricciones ascendentes y descendentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[momentos constitucionales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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