0123-1294
0123-1294
S0123-12942016000300395
10.5294/edu.2016.19.3.5
Colombia
00
09
2016
00
09
2016
19
3
395
415
[
2010
18
18
42-52
]
[
2013
2
3
3
153-66
]
[
2006
10
4
4
146-51
]
[
2011
43
1
1
37-42
]
[
2011
5
2
2
105-17
]
[
2015
15
29
29
84-95
]
[
2010
138
138
366-72
]
[
2011
]
[
2000
]
[
2006
47
47
296-312
]
[
2000
]
[
2005
]
[
1992
]
[
1997
26
8
8
4-16
]
[
1998
56
3
3
14-8
]
[
2001
]
[
2008
33
33
18-41
]
[
2001
46
46
445-51
]
[
2011
]
[
2004
38
1
1
21-36
]
[
2000
77
2
2
100-1
]
[
2008
]
[
1998
]
[
2013
64
64
529-43
]
[
2015
9
1
1
40-9
]
[
2009
34
34
1865-74
]
[
2008
1
3
3
69-90
]
[
2009
15
15
91-115
]
[
2013
14
2
2
42-84
]
[
2005
16
3
3
32-7
]
[
2008
50
2
2
123-33
]
[
2003
26
1
1
7-20
]
[
2004
77-85
]
[
2004
101
101
8174-9
]
[
2004
74
74
1-14
]
[
2006
7
7
406-13
]
[
1999
83
608
608
81-9
]
[
1992
155-200
]
[
1987
58
58
539-59
]
[
2014
3
1
1
21-48
]
[
2014
6
4
4
358-73
]
[
2005
]
[
2010
40
2
2
218-27
]
[
2006
47
2
2
135-42
]
[
2008
]
[
2010
]
[
2012
82
82
1-23
]
[
2002
]
[
2006
]
[
2000
57
7
7
76-80
]
[
2006
]
[
2013
50
50
577-88
]
[
2003
35
2
2
126-9
]
[
2008
]
[
2008
54-73
]
[
2011
5
5
121-7
]
[
2012
1
1
29-32
]
[
2011
99
99
116-29
]
[
2010
51
10
10
1079-95
]
[
2012
1
1
7-14
]
[
2006
]
[
2012
]
[
1994
]
[
2002
2
2
41-56
]
[
2012
1
1
15-9
]
[
1999
8
2
2
42-7
]
[
OCDE
2007
]
[
OECD
2002
]
[
1998
91-6
]
[
2012
6
6
89-96
]
[
2005
9
9
60-8
]
[
2007
1
3
3
109-13
]
[
2009
35
1
1
99-109
]
[
2009
15
1
1
27-38
]
[
2012
9
4
4
391-412
]
[
1999
13
13
226-37
]
[
2009
3
1
1
45-55
]
[
2009
]
[
2005
9
9
69-74
]
[
2006
4
4
434-58
]
[
2011
12
12
99-120
]
[
2015
9
1
1
50-9
]
[
2008
37
3
3
140-52
]
[
2009
45
45
544-5
]
[
2010
45- 66
]
[
1998
56
3
3
8-13
]
[
2009
Cali, Colombia
]