<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0123-3033</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingeniería y competitividad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ing. compet.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0123-3033</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Valle]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0123-30332024000200006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25100/iyc.v26i2.13475</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Industrialization potential analysis of citrus waste in Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis del potencial de industrialización de residuos cítricos en Colombia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Blair]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gloria H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNIAGRARIA  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0123-30332024000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0123-30332024000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0123-30332024000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Citrus production in Colombia is divided into six productive centers, with a total production of 1,450 thousand tons in 2021. The greater entrepreneurial activity stands out in the West and a lower level in the South, which generates 230 thousand tons per year of citrus waste, posing challenges in terms of pollution and wet/semi-solid waste management. This study evaluates the industrial potential of these waste products for strengthening the national citrus industry, considering three aspects: raw materials availability, technological opportunities, and market opportunities. The results indicate that Colombia has a robust citrus production, with an emphasis on oranges, mandarins, and lemons, and significant potential in the industrialization of the peel, which constitutes between 40% and 60% of the total fruit. To industrialization were identified six key research areas of citrus waste in terms of technological opportunities. Regarding market opportunities, there is observed growth both nationally and internationally in products derived from citrus waste, including essential oils, terpenes, dietary fiber, pectin, citric acid, and biofuels. Colombia is considered a country with great potential for the industrialization of citrus waste, supported by its abundant raw materials, promising technological opportunities, and a growing market. However, improvements in infrastructure, investment in research and development, and the promotion of entrepreneurial culture in the citrus sector are needed to fully capitalize on this opportunity.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La producción de cítricos en Colombia se divide en seis núcleos productivos con una producción en 2021, de 1450 mil toneladas. Se destaca mayor empresarización en el Occidente y menor nivel en el Sur, lo que genera 230 mil toneladas por año de residuos cítricos, planteando desafíos de contaminación y gestión de desechos húmedos/semi-sólidos. El presente estudio evalúa el potencial industrial de estos residuos para el fortalecimiento de la industria citrícola nacional, considerando tres aspectos: disponibilidad de materia prima, oportunidades tecnológicas y oportunidades de mercado. Los resultados indican que Colombia tiene una sólida producción de cítricos, con énfasis en naranjas, mandarinas y limones, y un potencial significativo en la industrialización de la cáscara, que constituye entre el 40% y el 60% del total de la fruta. Se identifican seis áreas clave de investigación para la industrialización de residuos cítricos en términos de oportunidades tecnológicas. En cuanto a las oportunidades de mercado, se observa un crecimiento tanto a nivel nacional como internacional en productos derivados de residuos cítricos, que incluyen aceites esenciales, terpenos, fibra dietética, pectina, ácido cítrico y biocombustibles. Colombia se considera un país con un gran potencial para la industrialización de residuos cítricos, respaldado por su abundante materia prima, prometedoras oportunidades tecnológicas y un mercado en crecimiento. Sin embargo, se requiere mejorar la infraestructura, invertir en investigación y desarrollo, y promover la cultura empresarial en el sector citrícola para aprovechar al máximo esta oportunidad.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biorefinery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bioactive Compounds]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dietary Fiber]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Market Opportunities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Technological Opportunities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biorefinería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Compuestos bioactivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fibra dietaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Oportunidades de mercado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Oportunidades tecnológicas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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