<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0123-3122</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Persona y Bioética]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[pers.bioét.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0123-3122</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de la Sabana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0123-31222018000200367</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5294/pebi.2018.22.2.12</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Eficacia de los cuidados paliativos en el alivio del sufrimiento]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Efficacy of Palliative Care in Pain Relieving]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Eficácia dos cuidados paliativos no alívio do sofrimento]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antueno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pilar de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silberberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Agustín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Austral  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Austral  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>367</fpage>
<lpage>380</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0123-31222018000200367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0123-31222018000200367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0123-31222018000200367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri></article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bowman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Quality end-of-life care: Where do we go from here?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Palliat Med.]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>403-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cassell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización Médica Colegial y Sociedad Española de Cuidados Paliativos</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Declaración sobre la atención médica al final de la vida]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<collab>World Health Assembly Resolution</collab>
<source><![CDATA[WHA67.19 - Strengthening of Palliative Care as a Component of Comprehensive Care Throughout the Life Course]]></source>
<year></year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Sixty-seventh World Health Assembly]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>2014</conf-date>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cassell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sufrimiento]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walsh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Medicina paliativa]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Una nueva definición de dolor. Un imperativo de nuestros días]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Soc Esp Dolor.]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LM.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[In memoriam Cecily Saunders, fundadora de los cuidados paliativos.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Soc Esp Dolor.]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>143-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koenig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCullough]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Larson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DB.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of religion and health]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Back]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arnold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Discussing prognosis: &#8220;How much do you want to know?&#8221; Talking to patients who are prepared for explicit information.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Clin Oncol.]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>24</numero>
<issue>24</issue>
<page-range>4209-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Palliative Care Resolution. Strengthening of palliative care as a component of integrated treatment within the continuum of care]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hurria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary palliative care for patients with lung cancer]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Pain Symp Manag]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>758-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taboada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sedación paliativa (Parte II). Cuestiones éticas y principios morales.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Bioethica]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>225-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Sociedad Española de Cuidados Paliativos</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Guía clínica de sedación paliativa: síntomas que conducen con más frecuencia al uso de la sedación paliativa]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[WHO definition of palliative care]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ministerio de Salud de la Nación</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional del Cáncer]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrasco de Paula]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The challenges of assisting the elderly at the end of life]]></source>
<year></year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Assisting the Elderly and Palliative Care, XXI]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>2015</conf-date>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sgreccia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manuale di Bioetica. I. Fondamenti ed ética biomédica]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Milano ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vita e Pensiero]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización Mundial de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Programas nacionales de control del cáncer. Políticas y pautas para la gestión. II. Alivio del dolor y cuidados paliativos.]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pastrana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Lima]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wenk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisenchlas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocafort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Atlas latinoamericano de cuidados paliativos]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Houston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IAHPC Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center 2017]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Distress Thermometer and problem list for patients]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Programa Argentino de Medicina Paliativa</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Escala de Sufrimiento]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación Femeba]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walsh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donnelly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rybicki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The symptoms of advanced cancer: Relationship to age, gender, and performance status in 1,000 patients.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Supp Care Cancer]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>175-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Ministerio de la Protección Social</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Manual de medicina alternativa y terapias complementarias. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje.]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sena]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El apoyo espiritual en cuidados paliativos.]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>263</numero>
<issue>263</issue>
<page-range>5-24</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación de profesionales sanitarios cristianos. Labor Hospitalaria.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Ríos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Intervención psicológica en cuidados paliativos: revisión y perspectivas.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clínica y Salud.]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>143-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bush]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bruera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Assessment and Management of Delirium in Cancer Patients.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Oncologist. Sympt Manag Supp Care]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>14</numero>
<issue>14</issue>
<page-range>1039-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ministry of Justice</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Law on eutanasia]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delbeke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Legal aspects of care at the end of life]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Antwerp ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Intersentia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tholen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berghmans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RLP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huisman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guideline dealing with the request for assisted suicide by patients with a psychiatric disorder.]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Utrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dutch Psychiatric Association]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCormack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fléchais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of psychiatrists and mental disorder in assisted dying practices around the world: A review of the legislation and official reports.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychosomatics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>53</numero>
<issue>53</issue>
<page-range>319-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schooyans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Encarnizamiento terapéutico y cuidados paliativos]]></article-title>
<collab>Lexicon</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Términos ambiguos y discutidos sobre familia, vida y cuestiones éticas]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palabra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Broeckaert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eutanasia y suicidio con ayuda médica]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walsh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Medicina paliativa]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrasco de Paula]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eutanasia]]></article-title>
<collab>Lexicon</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Términos ambiguos y discutidos sobre familia, vida y cuestiones éticas]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palabra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cannaerts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dierckx de Caterlé]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grypdonck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Palliative Zorg: Zorg Voor Het Leven, een Onderzoek Naar de Specifieke Bijdrage van de Residentiële Palliatieve Zorgverlening.]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gent ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
