0123-3122 0123-3122 S0123-31222020000100057 10.5294/pebi.2020.24.1.5 Chile Chile 00 06 2020 00 06 2020 24 1 57 76

1 American Psychiatric Association (APA) 2013 5th 2 2017 75 2 2 3 American Psychological Association 2015 70 70 832-64 4 2012 51 51 957-74 5 2012 41 41 759-96 6 2011 13 13 165-232 7 2017 102 11 11 3869-903 8 2018 9 2015 57 4 4 367-73 10 1985 14 14 279-90 11 1973 7-14 12 World Health Organization (WHO) 1978 9a 13 American Psychiatric Association (APA) 1980 3rd 14 2015 26 26 121-32 15 2013 52 2 2 248-50 16 2014 55 1 1 93-9 17 2016 55 55 155-6 18 2016 28 28 13-20 19 2008 47 12 12 1413-23 20 2011 16 4 4 499-516 21 2008 47 47 1361-3 22 2011 52 11 11 1195-202 23 2015 57 4 4 374-80 24 2016 21 1 1 108-18 25 2010 40 8 8 930-6 26 2012 59 3 3 295-300 27 2009 39 1 1 26-9 28 2002 7 7 360-76 29 2012 59 3 3 369-97 30 2012 59 3 3 301-20 31 2012 59 3 3 337-56 32 2018 142 4 4 33 2012 59 3 3 321-36 34 2012 59 3 3 357-68 35 2012 59 3 3 501-10 36 2006 103 103 307-35 37 2014 38 2012 21 2 2 357-84 39 2011 405-21 40 1999 41 2008 15-32 42 2012 59 3 3 398-421 43 44 2012 59 3 3 480-500 45 2013 52 6 6 582-90 46 2012 59 3 3 460-79 47 2009 15 1 1 42-5