0123-3432 0123-3432 S0123-34322025000200004 10.17533/udea.ikala.355699 Colombia Colombia 00 08 2025 00 08 2025 30 2

2007 12 18 18 185-217 2012 2001 1997 2006 1997 2016 10 1 1 6-20 2023 10 3 3 333-45 2025 54 1-2 1-2 1-21 2003 Council of Europe 2020 1999 1-17 2006 10 3 3 241-66 2016 2007 2022 199-210 2013 51 4 4 2-11 2021 54 1 1 185-206 1984 1976 2020 3 2 2 55-74 1986 162-9 2023 2007 24 2 2 291-311 1986 1993 Oxford Applied Linguistics Oral Series 2014 27 30-55 2020 19 1 1 94-106 2007 23-39 2003 National Standards in Foreign Language Education Project 1999 2021 109 2002 3rd Ed 2024 47-67 2018 2020 23 5 5 534-49 2022 37 4 4 924-60 2018 2017 2005 2nd edition 2007 2010 4 3 3 181-97 2004 13 3 3 127-43 2018 3 1 1 6 2006 27 1 1 83-118 2005 89 2 2 190-205 2023 14 2023 23 4 4 13-26