0123-4641 0123-4641 S0123-46412019000100049 10.14483/22487085.13307 Colombia Colombia Colombia Colombia Colombia Colombia 00 06 2019 00 06 2019 21 1 49 70

2016 6 7 7 48 1990 202-14 2003 36 2 2 81-109 2015 British Council 2015 2010 1 31 31 49-67 2004 9 15 15 11-41 1986 11 4 4 333-46 2012 14 2 2 24-34 2014 2017 87-116 2017 2014 4 2006 32 4 4 601-16 1988 2014 45 3 3 237-51 2013 18 1 1 83-95 2015 46 1 1 79-88 2016 20 2 2 223-47 2015 19 5 5 594-610 2000 7 7 49-60 1986 77-83 2015 17 2 2 179-92 2015 17 2 2 302-12 2013 46 1 1 53-70 1984 1999 15 5 5 507-22 2016 18 1 1 24 2005 17 1 1 156-63 2012 10 Ministerio de Educación Nacional 2014 2004 OECD 2009 2009 2007 21 3 3 17-9 1987 5 89-129 2001 1990 2017 48 1 1 7-30 1994 1983 2016 6 2 2 337-51 2017 19 2 2 167-84 University of Oxford 2015 2018 20 1 1 103-19 1978 1991 2000 531-66 1977 47 1 1 1-64 2016 4 280-4 1989 81 3 3 329-39