<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0123-4870</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Folios]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Folios]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0123-4870</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pedagógica Nacional ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0123-48702022000200003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17227/folios.56-13477</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cómic y novela gráfica como literatura menor: debates y validez como producto cultural]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Comic and Graphic Novel as Minor Literature: Debates and Validity as a Cultural Product]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Banda desenhada e romance gráfico como literatura menor: debates e validade como produto cultural]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flantrmsky-Cárdenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Óscar Giovanny]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Industrial de Santander  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>56</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0123-48702022000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0123-48702022000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0123-48702022000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La discusión acerca de la naturaleza artístico-literaria del cómic no es nueva ni se ha desprovisto de los viejos prejuicios que le acompañan desde su masificación como objeto de lectura. A este debate se le suma la aparición de una novedosa denominación: novela gráfica. Por tal motivo, en este artículo de reflexión se analiza si existe una distinción entre cómic y novela gráfica y se propone, en lugar de asumirlo como literatura, abordar el cómic a la luz del concepto de literatura menor, planteado por Deleuze y Guattari, como una solución que garantiza su autonomía y validez como producto cultural. Para ello, se han analizado los principales planteamientos teóricos sobre la novela gráfica y el cómic, así como también los puntos axiales sobre el concepto de literatura menor, expuestos por Deleuze y Guattari, con el fin de visibilizar las diferentes aperturas en la comprensión y producción artística del mundo contemporáneo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The discussion about the artistic-literary nature of the comic is not new nor has it been devoid of the old prejudices that have accompanied it since its massification as a reading object. Added to this debate is the appearance of a novel denomination: Graphic Novel. For this reason, this reflection article analyzes whether there is a distinction between comic and graphic novel, and proposes, instead of assuming it as literature, to approach the comic considering the minor literature concept, proposed by Deleuze and Guattari, as a solution that guarantees its autonomy and validity as a cultural product. For this, the main theoretical approaches on the graphic novel and the comic have been analyzed, as well as the axial points on the concept of minor literature, exposed by Deleuze and Guattari, in order to make visible the different openings in the understanding and production art of the contemporary world.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A discussão sobre a natureza artística-literária da banda desenhada não é nova nem desprovida dos velhos preconceitos que o acompanham desde a sua masificação como objeto de leitura. A juntar a este debate está o aparecimento de um nome novo: romance gráfico. Por esta razão, este artigo de reflexão discute se existe uma distinção entre banda desenhada e romances gráficos, e propõe, em vez de assumir como literatura, abordar a banda desenhada à luz do conceito de literatura menor, levantada por Deleuze e Guattari, como solução que garanta a sua autonomia e validade como produto cultural. Para isso, foram analisadas as principais abordagens teóricas sobre a graphic novel e a história em quadrinhos, bem como os pontos axiais sobre o conceito de literatura menor, expostos por Deleuze e Guattari, a fim de tornar visíveis as diferentes aberturas na compreensão e produção arte do mundo contemporâneo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cómic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[novela gráfica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[literatura menor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gilles Deleuze]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Felix Guattari]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[comic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[graphic novel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[minor literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gilles Deleuze]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Felix Guattari]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[banda desenhada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[romance gráfico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[literatura menor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Gilles Deleuze]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Felix Guattari]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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