0123-5923
0123-5923
S0123-59232022000100057
10.18046/j.estger.2022.162.4689
Colombia
Colombia
00
03
2022
00
03
2022
38
162
57
68
[
2017
17-48
]
[
2001
48
3
3
474-98
]
[
2013
68
3
3
929-85
]
[
1985
474-81
]
[
1998
]
[
2005
120
1
1
387-422
]
[
2009
77
3
3
623-85
]
[
2014
44
407-12
]
[
2000
]
[
2018
10
2
2
403-36
]
[
2020
88
49-62
]
[
2021
95
85-104
]
[
2020
39
70
70
107-38
]
[
2016
]
[
2013
167-73
]
[
1988
4
1
1
19-32
]
[
1998
53
6
6
1839-85
]
[
2016
122
2
2
221-47
]
[
2016
52
206-15
]
[
2012
28
1
1
57-66
]
[
2002
21
1
1
41-9
]
[
2006
61
4
4
2017-46
]
[
2020
518
309-29
]
[
2001
56
3
3
877-919
]
[
1977
365-83
]
[
1996
21
4
4
1081-111
]
[
2012
22
9
9
53-83
]
[
2016
84
84
113-41
]
[
1983
93
371
371
576-93
]
[
1995
]
[
1965
8
1
1
7-13
]
[
2013
53
2
2
100-9
]
[
2012
55
2
2
312-21
]
[
1999
54
6
6
2143-84
]
[
2015
105
3
3
1177-216
]
[
1921
]
[
1939
49
195
195
558-77
]
[
1921
]
[
1996
74
1
1
119-47
]
[
1983
259-84
]
[
2003
6
2
2
82-7
]
[
2017
65
424-33
]
[
2011
24
42
42
231-52
]
[
2014
16
26
26
155-71
]
[
1976
2
1
1
54-68
]
[
2005
13
4
4
1-25
]
[
1992
171-80
]
[
2010
47
135
135
3-1
]
[
1993
]
[
2012
104
2
2
228-50
]
[
1984
]
[
2012
103
3
3
429-53
]
[
1995
]
[
2002
12
2
2
275-315
]
[
1999
28
1
1
59-66
]
[
2016
]
[
2019
128
125-54
]
[
2020
36
67
67
3-15
]
[
1998
58
1
1
17-29
]
[
2016
52
2
2
777-98
]
[
2014
2
2
2
1-8
]
[
1995
42
2
2
290-312
]
[
2014
4
7
7
49-54
]
[
2007
84
2
2
389-434
]
[
2015
]
[
1962
]
[
1990
15-8
]
[
1980
48
1
1
1-48
]
[
2005
1-67
]
[
2011
1
35-59
]
[
2018
79-102
]
[
1947
2
]
[
2018
70
633-47
]
[
1970
388
46-58
]
[
World Bank
2015
]