0123-5923
0123-5923
S0123-59232022000400493
10.18046/j.estger.2022.165.5286
Colombia
United Kingdom
00
12
2022
00
12
2022
38
165
493
506
[
2017
51
51
133-41
]
[
2019
550-4
]
[
1991
17
1
1
99-120
]
[
2012
]
[
2018
20
2
2
227-54
]
[
2022
138
138
256-65
]
[
2014
16
2
2
101-19
]
[
2014
1
1
1
34-41
]
[
2016
69
12
12
5597-610
]
[
2019
76
76
72-83
]
[
2022
62
3
3
442-51
]
[
2017
27
4
4
520-38
]
[
2022
7
100162
]
[
1997
]
[
2013
2
1
1
80-98
]
[
2020
152
1
1
119908
]
[
2007
15
4
4
1-40
]
[
2016
22
1
1
110-25
]
[
2014
21
2
2
265-83
]
[
2011
20
1
1
48-57
]
[
1991
33
3
3
114-35
]
[
2022
11
1
1
67-78
]
[
2012
29
5
5
344-56
]
[
2020
1
1-2
1-2
92-109
]
[
2019
27
1
1
74-94
]
[
2019
7
1
1
63-72
]
[
International Trade Centre
2015
]
[
2018
22
1
1
936-41
]
[
2018
8
3
3
31
]
[
2018
13
1
1
89-104
]
[
2018
52
5/6
5/6
1007-36
]
[
2015
43
7
7
580-96
]
[
2016
8
1
1
5-20
]
[
2014
2
12
12
461-72
]
[
2021
47
2
2
146-62
]
[
1994
14-36
]
[
2017
]
[
2013
21
1
1
57-80
]
[
2015
91
4
4
627-43
]
[
2015
27
1
1
81-119
]
[
2012
41
1
1
106-44
]
[
2014
124
1
1
552-61
]
[
2014
67
1
1
2707-19
]
[
2019
11
1
1
48-62
]
[
2019
6
8
8
46-66
]
[
1960
]
[
2015
23
2
2
94-111
]
[
2015
49
1
1
151-66
]
[
2018
109-14
]
[
2018
6
]
[
2015
9
5
5
613-37
]
[
2019
8
5
5
509-22
]
[
OECD
2005
]
[
2017
34
5
5
606-28
]
[
2013
37
2
2
565-90
]
[
2015
32
1
1
78-102
]
[
1997
18
7
7
509-33
]
[
2020
156
1-10
]
[
2018
36
4
4
659-72
]
[
2011
20
1
1
730-5
]
[
2017
33
17-18
17-18
1522-58
]
[
2011
19
3
3
59-86
]
[
2009
]
[
2016
26
1
1
51-67
]