0123-5923
0123-5923
S0123-59232024000200230
10.18046/j.estger.2023.166.5498
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Spain
00
06
2024
00
06
2024
40
171
230
244
[
2023
69
101185
]
[
2020
27
204-21
]
[
2021
28
2
2
537-54
]
[
2020
11
1
1
137-61
]
[
2010
97
2
2
207-21
]
[
2019
26
6
6
1485-99
]
[
2021
60
4
4
659-80
]
[
2013
113
2
2
185-97
]
[
2005
1
1
1
97-125
]
[
2011
34
1049-80
]
[
1993
12
6
6
5-13
]
[
1994
9
5
5
3-10
]
[
1999
28
1
1
87-106
]
[
2014
21
181-202
]
[
2015
24
1
1
91-110
]
[
2008
56
3
3
725-36
]
[
1988
11
4
4
275-98
]
[
2008
222240
]
[
1996
15
11
11
1227-35
]
[
2012
3
1
1
31-9
]
[
2022
5a
]
[
Forbes
2023
]
[
2017
141
737-50
]
[
2011
17
1
1
17-38
]
[
2021
28
3
3
1018-31
]
[
2020
27
369-82
]
[
2023
83
102496
]
[
2011
]
[
2005
62
4
4
327-40
]
[
2017
155
2
2
321-42
]
[
1995
15
1-3
1-3
4-11
]
[
2013
112
3
3
463-79
]
[
2003
28
3
3
383-96
]
[
2005
]
[
2019
34
7
7
577-605
]
[
2021
29
4
4
603-30
]
[
2017
26
5
5
640-55
]
[
2022
60
5
5
1185-217
]
[
2022
84
305-14
]
[
1977
a
]
[
1977
b
82
5
5
965-90
]
[
2022
174
March 2021
March 2021
121-279
]
[
2008
37
2
2
145-64
]
[
2012
]
[
2023
28
3
3
522-34
]
[
2024
29
2
2
123-38
]
[
2012
14
2
2
141-58
]
[
2021
42
5
5
1235-47
]
[
2024
444
141047
]
[
2017
2
1
1
30-48
]
[
2021
73
101360
]
[
Morgan Stanley Research
2016
]
[
1990
45
2
2
200-8
]
[
2017
50
81-100
]
[
2022
48
April
April
102987
]
[
2021
73
370-90
]
[
2010
18
2
2
136-48
]
[
2018
8
14
14
1-17
]
[
ONU Mujeres
2014
]
[
ONU Mulheres
UNGC
2017
]
[
2021
30
2
2
307-25
]
[
2011
50
1
1
1-19
]
[
2019
28
3
3
290-304
]
[
2020
29
3
3
1199-214
]
[
2016
138
2
2
327-47
]
[
Refinitiv
2022
]
[
2022
182
679-97
]
[
2017
8
4
4
3-23
]
[
2019
57
255-67
]
[
2020
143
April
April
111-582
]
[
2004
12
4
4
479-88
]
[
2018
]
[
2009
17
3
3
320-37
]
[
2011
102
2
2
299-317
]
[
2010
6
3
3
42-51
]
[
United Nations
2015
]
[
2021
28
6
6
1730-48
]
[
2017
]
[
2013
]
[
2010
]
[
World Economic Forum
WEF
2021
]
[
2003
42
1-10
]
[
2021
278
123-319
]
[
2017
24
3
3
210-21
]