0123-7799

S0123-77992022000200304

10.22430/22565337.2379

Colombia

00 08 2022

25 54

[1]

2021 293

112958

[2]

2021 310

127387

[3]

Organización de Naciones Unidas - ONU 2015

[4]

2021 72

102063

[5]

2018 5 17 17

3-5

[6]

2020 25 2 2

261-8

[7]

2016 22

7-12

[8]

Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética - UPME 2020

[9]

2017 9 4 4

1-17

[10]

2021 145

111063

[11]

2021 300

126962

[12]

2014 44 44

49-60

[13]

2013

[14]

2017 5 5

771-96

[15]

2012 77 77

[16]

2017

[17]

2007

[18]

2012 2 50 50

57-66

[19]

2018 31 3 3

15-28

[20]

1996 24 5 5

377-90

[21]

2020 25 2 2

329-36

[22]

2019 14 10 10

[23]

2019 2

[24]

2014 73

803-14

[25]

Jun. 2018

1-10

[26]

2017 107

278-88

[27]

2017 9 10 10

1-15

[28]

International Organization for Standardization 2011

[29]

2020 28 48 48

58-77

[30]

2019 208

99-116

[31]

ISO

[32]

2017 187

203-15

[33]

2020

Penang

119-24

[34]

2017 49 187 187

43-84

[35]

2013 104

276-85

[36]

2011 39 10 10

6532-50

[37]

2017

[38]

U.S. Congress 2005

[39]

Comision Europea 2021

[40]

F. & R. A. (DEFRA) Department for Environment

1-55

[41]

2020 248

119263

[42]

2016 3 9 9

447-66

[43]

2018 163

546-54

[44]

2020 208

118398

[45]

Red colombiana de conocimiento en eficiencia energetica - RECIEE 2008

[46]

2020 142

111443

[47]

2014 77 77

[48]

2014 29

508-16

[49]

2014 70

45-56

[50]

Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética ─ UPME

2011 0 24 24

379-94

[51]

2016 108

41-9

[52]

2009 37 6 6

2166-81

[53]

2017

Beijing

394-9

[54]

2016

Belgrade

1-4

[55]

2018 137

767-73

[56]

2018 82

618-28

[57]

2019 54

68-84

[58]

Ministerio de Minas y Energías Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética - UPME Organización de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo Industrial - ONUDI 2019

[59]

2017

[60]

2014 8145 8145

[61]

2018

Solo

1-5

[62]

2019 169

380-97

[63]

2020 30 77 77

93-106

[64]

American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy

[65]

2012

[66]

2013 111

636-43

[67]

2016 56

760-77

[68]

2014 44

61-8

[69]

2016 139

42-50

[70]

2018 13 25 25

107-25

[71]

2016 5 3 3

48-60

[72]

2018 143

575-84

[73]

2012 38 1 1

331-45

[74]

2010 59 1 1

477-80

[75]

2017 142

1650-60

[76]

2018

[77]

2013 7 2 2

175-84

[78]

2017 13 2 2

54-67

[79]

2019

[80]

2019 172

255-69

[81]

2018 21

25-34

[82]

2021 291

125556

[83]

2011 36 11 11

6661-73

[84]

2020 72 2 2

117-41

[85]

Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas - CREG 2005

[86]

2017 205

85-104

[87]

2017

[88]

Ministerio de Minas y energía Colombia 2016

[89]

2008 30 30

18-31

[90]

2010 25 4 4

1865-72

[91]

Corporación de Soluciones Energétic as Integrales - Cosenit SA Unidad de Planeación Minero Energétic a - UPME 2004

[92]

2016

Coimbra

1-5

[93]

2014 134

550-62

[94]

2021 18 1 1

33-40

[95]

Unidad de Planeación Minero Energétic a ─ UPME 2020

[96]

2020

[97]

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe - CEPAL 2014

[98]

Banco Central Europeo 2020

[99]

2019 38 68 68

[100]

Ministerio del interior de Colombia 2020

[101]

Asociación Nacional de Empresarios de Colombia - ANDI 2021

[102]

2012 3 9 9

83-92

[103]

2019 226

759-67

[104]

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo Industrial - ONUDI Unidad de Planeación Minero Energétic a - UPME 2019

[105]

2021 26 04 04

425-33

[106]

Red colombiana de conocimiento en eficiencia energetica - RECIEE 2017

[107]

Departamento Nacional de Planeación - DNP Enersinc 2017

[108]

Unidad de Planeación Minero Energétic a UPME 2014

[109]

Organización de Naciones Unidas - ONU 2021

[110]

2021

[111]

El Tiempo 2021