<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0123-885X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[rev.estud.soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0123-885X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0123-885X2020000400099</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/resaop.2020.01</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una contribución al estudio de la polarización sociopolítica en Brasil]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Contribution to the Study of Socio-political Polarization in Brazil]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Uma contribuição para o estudo da polarização sociopolítica no Brasil]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Riccardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribeiro Cardoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mattos Monteiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat Rovira i Virgili  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>74</numero>
<fpage>99</fpage>
<lpage>113</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0123-885X2020000400099&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0123-885X2020000400099&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0123-885X2020000400099&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La actualidad política en Brasil se caracteriza por una profunda contraposición entre propensión al autoritarismo y deseo de una sociedad más justa y democrática. La presente investigación examina las posibles causas de esta polarización poniendo a prueba un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Se ha planteado la hipótesis de que la participación en la vida pública depende de la reacción de la ciudadanía frente a las inseguridades públicas y privadas (criminalidad, miedo al delito y corrupción) que afectan a la sociedad brasileña. Los resultados indican que la confianza en las instituciones y la capacidad de movilización cognitiva son dos factores que moldean la relación entre las inseguridades y dos visiones inconciliables de participación política: una pasivo-agresiva y otra proactiva y protestataria.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The current political situation in Brazil is characterized by a profound contrast between the propensity for authoritarianism and the desire for a more just and democratic society. This research examines the possible causes of this polarization by testing a model of structural equations. It has been hypothesized that participation in public life depends on the citizenry's reaction to the public and private insecurities (criminality, fear of crime and corruption) that affect Brazilian society. The results indicate that trust in institutions and the capacity for cognitive mobilization are two factors that shape the relationship between insecurities and two irreconcilable visions of political participation: one passive-aggressive and the other proactive and involving protest.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO A atualidade política no Brasil é caracterizada por uma profunda contraposição entre propensão ao autoritarismo e anseio por uma sociedade mais justa e democrática. Esta pesquisa analisa as possíveis causas dessa polarização e coloca à prova um modelo de equações estruturais. É levantada a hipótese de que a participação na vida pública depende da reação da cidadania ante as inseguranças públicas e privadas (criminalidade, medo do delito e corrupção) que afetam a sociedade brasileira. Os resultados indicam que a confiança nas instituições e a capacidade de mobilização cognitiva são dois fatores que moldam a relação entre as inseguranças e duas visões inconciliáveis de participação política: uma passivo-agressiva e outra proativa e protestatária.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Autoritarismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[confianza en las instituciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inseguridades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[movilización cognitiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[participación política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[victimización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Authoritarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cognitive mobilization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[insecurities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political participation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trust in institutions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[victimization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Autoritarismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[confiança nas instituições]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[inseguranças]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mobilização cognitiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[participação política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[vitimização]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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