<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0123-885X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[rev.estud.soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0123-885X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0123-885X2025000300003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/res93.2025.01</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Hacia una inteligencia artificial centrada en los seres humanos: contribuciones de las ciencias sociales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Toward Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence: Contributions from the Social Sciences]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Rumo à inteligência artificial centrada no ser humano: contribuições das ciências sociais]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Páez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acosta-Navas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Loyola University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>93</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0123-885X2025000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0123-885X2025000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0123-885X2025000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Esta introducción al dossier de la Revista de Estudios Sociales, dedicado a la relación entre las ciencias sociales y la inteligencia artificial (IA), parte de la premisa de que las ciencias sociales no solo tienen un papel fundamental en analizar y comprender las profundas transformaciones en la vida humana que ha implicado la irrupción de la IA, sino que también, y principalmente, tienen una función esencial en guiar el desarrollo futuro de la IA para que esté alineado con el bienestar humano y el desarrollo individual. Para asegurarnos de que el diseño, desarrollo, uso y evaluación de los sistemas de IA estén centrados en los seres humanos, necesitamos las herramientas conceptuales, los datos experimentales y la experiencia trabajando con diversas comunidades que pueden proporcionar las ciencias sociales. Una IA centrada en los humanos y alineada con sus intereses requiere de las ciencias sociales para existir. En esta introducción nos hemos centrado en tres áreas en las que consideramos que las ciencias sociales pueden cumplir ese papel de guía para el desarrollo futuro de la IA. Por una parte, consideramos que uno de los efectos más significativos de la IA en la vida humana es la manera en que está reconfigurando las relaciones interpersonales. La IA ha cambiado la forma en que las personas se comunican, forman relaciones, construyen su identidad, cooperan y enfrentan los desacuerdos. Por otra parte, examinamos el impacto de la IA en la igualdad social. Los modelos entrenados con datos históricos tienen el potencial de perpetuar las desigualdades y sesgos sociales reflejados en estos datos y producir resultados que ponen en desventaja a miembros de grupos marginados. Finalmente, nos interesa comprender cómo el desarrollo y uso de las diferentes aplicaciones de la IA influyen en los regímenes políticos, la política pública, la burocracia y el Estado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This introduction to the Revista de Estudios Sociales dossier, which explores the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and the social sciences, is based on the idea that the social sciences are not only crucial for analyzing and understanding the major changes AI has brought to human life, but also-more fundamentally-for guiding the future development of AI in ways that support human well-being and individual growth. Ensuring that AI systems are designed, developed, used, and evaluated with a human-centered focus requires the conceptual frameworks, empirical data, and community-based expertise that the social sciences offer. Human-centered AI-aligned with human values and interests-depends on these contributions to take shape. This introduction highlights three key areas where we believe the social sciences can provide meaningful guidance for the future direction of AI. First, we examine how AI is reshaping interpersonal relationships-transforming how people communicate, form bonds, construct identities, cooperate, and manage conflict. Second, we consider the impact of AI on social equality. Because models are often trained on historical data, they risk reproducing the inequalities and biases embedded in that data, which can lead to outcomes that disadvantage marginalized groups. Finally, we explore how the development and application of AI influence political regimes, policy-making, bureaucracy, and the role of the state.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: Esta introdução ao dossiê da Revista de Estudios Sociales, dedicado à relação entre as ciências sociais e a inteligência artificial (IA), parte da premissa de que as ciências sociais não apenas desempenham um papel fundamental na análise e compreensão das profundas transformações na vida humana que a irrupção da IA implicou, mas também, e sobretudo, exercem uma função essencial na orientação do desenvolvimento futuro da IA para que esteja alinhada ao bem-estar humano e ao desenvolvimento individual. Para garantir que o projeto, o desenvolvimento, o uso e a avaliação de sistemas de IA sejam centrados no ser humano, são necessários ferramentas conceituais, dados experimentais e conhecimento prático acumulado pelas ciências sociais no trabalho com diversas comunidades. Uma IA centrada nos seres humanos e alinhada a seus interesses depende das ciências sociais para existir. Nesta introdução, concentramo-nos em três áreas nas quais consideramos que as ciências sociais podem desempenhar esse papel como um guia para o desenvolvimento futuro da IA. Por um lado, acreditamos que um dos efeitos mais significativos da IA na vida humana é a maneira como ela está reconfigurando as relações interpessoais. A IA mudou a maneira como as pessoas se comunicam, formam relacionamentos, constroem sua identidade, cooperam e lidam com divergências. Por outro lado, examinamos o impacto da IA na igualdade social. Modelos treinados em dados históricos têm o potencial de perpetuar as desigualdades sociais e os vieses refletidos nesses dados e produzir resultados que prejudicam membros de grupos marginalizados. Por fim, interessa-nos compreender como o desenvolvimento e a utilização das diferentes aplicações da IA influenciam os regimes políticos, a política pública, a burocracia e o Estado.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[algoritmos de aprendizaje automático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[discriminación algorítmica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[IA y democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relaciones interpersonales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[uso de la IA en las ciencias sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[AI and democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algorithmic discrimination]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[interpersonal relationships]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[machine learning algorithms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[use of AI in the social sciences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[discriminação algorítmica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[IA e democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[relações interpessoais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[uso de IA nas ciências sociais]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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