0123-9155
0123-9155
S0123-91552022000100151
10.14718/acp.2022.25.1.11
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Chile
00
06
2022
00
06
2022
25
1
151
182
[
2020
9
1-17
]
[
2011
5
4
4
659-67
]
[
2018
14
1
1
163-86
]
[
2014
511
7508
7508
155
]
[
2018
50
3
3
145-59
]
[
2016
15
2
2
321-38
]
[
2017
51
3
3
268-81
]
[
2009
16
225-58
]
[
2018
14
1
1
11-2
]
[
2015
67
3
3
289304
]
[
2017
40
3
3
231-41
]
[
2015
]
[
2008
7
2
2
425-39
]
[
2013
10
3
3
1-6
]
[
2019
(2. a
]
[
2015
36
2
2
153-60
]
[
2019
29
1
1
209-27
]
[
2020
38
3
3
1-14
]
[
2013
32
1
1
167-82
]
[
2014
32
167-82
]
[
2019
25
2
2
357-82
]
[
2019
120
3
3
1147-61
]
[
Banco Mundial
2021
]
[
2013
27
61
61
83-105
]
[
2020
124
3
3
2551-75
]
[
2012
41
8
8
1461-75
]
[
2021
]
[
2004
33
4
4
599-616
]
[
2012
91
2
2
369-82
]
[
2019
28
4
4
1-13
]
[
2001
]
[
2012
21
1
1
125-49
]
[
2006
35
1
1
56-67
]
[
2010
107-17
]
[
2012
613595
]
[
2001
52
7
7
558-69
]
[
2017
51
3
3
282-96
]
[
2016
26
2
2
137-54
]
[
2017
46
1
1
121-7
]
[
1998
23
6
6
328-37
]
[
2020
130
4
4
398-406
]
[
2015
9
4
4
1-23
]
[
2002
14
4
4
345-61
]
[
2014
13
3
3
106-17
]
[
2020
37
2
2
95-115
]
[
2012
11
3
3
699-717
]
[
2015
24
2
2
]
[
2014
32
2
2
]
[
2017
13
1
1
123-33
]
[
1992
15
41
41
155165
]
[
2000
7
2
2
275-94
]
[
2001
51
1
1
69-115
]
[
2000
29
2
2
273-8
]
[
2009
106-17
]
[
2017
53
2
2
15-25
]
[
2017
38
60
60
23-40
]
[
2021
50
5
5
104224
]
[
2009
1949-2008
]
[
2018
7-26
]
[
2008
2
2
2
115-8
]
[
1996
2
130-4
]
[
2016
43
3
3
542-70
]
[
2011
29
2
2
354-69
]
[
2008
77
2
2
309-33
]
[
2008
33
3
3
283-94
]
[
2015
14
3
3
937-60
]
[
2012
37
2
2
192-212
]
[
2008
]
[
2014
116
570577
]
[
2008
42
3
3
507-12
]
[
2018
17
1
1
1-2
]
[
2019
a
18
4
4
1-3
]
[
2019
b
18
1
1
1-3
]
[
2020
19
1-4
]
[
2018
4
53-79
]
[
2015
2S
^s1
^s1
1
72-81
]
[
2010
13
2
2
35-46
]
[
2021
42
1
1
67-78
]
[
1992
17
1
1
101-26
]
[
2012
17
3
3
524
]
[
Minciencias
2017
]
[
Minciencias
2021
a
]
[
Minciencias
2021
b
]
[
Ministerio de Educación
2019
]
[
2012
21
1
1
97-110
]
[
2011
]
[
2013
634-87
]
[
2016
14
2
2
7-17
]
[
2002
28
6
6
441-4453
]
[
2020
117
22
22
12011-6
]
[
1993
95-179
]
[
2018
6
]
[
2017
35
1
1
8193
]
[
2017
51
3
3
297-319
]
[
2012
21
1
1
79-95
]
[
2020
23
2
2
170-204
]
[
2013
36
1
1
]
[
2007
30
2
2
180-98
]
[
2017
112
2
2
10691077
]
[
2019
51
2
2
123-35
]
[
2013
]
[
2008
7
3
3
917-32
]
[
2016
15
5
5
]
[
2018
56
1
1
59-83
]
[
2010
84
2
2
523-38
]
[
2009
10
7
7
677-82
]
[
2008
9
8
8
700-2
]
[
2014
37
3
3
1-14
]
[
2011
43
1
1
95-104
]
[
2014
50
50
50
167-73
]
[
1977
32
5
5
301 305
]