<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-0579</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios Socio-Jurídicos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Socio-Juríd]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-0579</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Rosario]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-05792020000200419</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/sociojuridicos/a.9145</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Collusion or Collision? The War on Drugs in the Philippines]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Colusión o colisión? la guerra contra las drogas en filipinas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Colusão ou colisão? a guerra contra as drogas nas filipinas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lara Jr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de la Rosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nikki Philline C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of the Philippines and Senior College of Social Sciences and Philosophy Department of Sociology]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Philippines</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,International Alert Philippines  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Philippines</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>419</fpage>
<lpage>469</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-05792020000200419&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-05792020000200419&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-05792020000200419&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The spiral of State-led violence against the illegal drug trade in Southeast Asia neither ended nor disrupted this shadow economy and its complex links to state and non-state actors as well as to the newly emerging violent extremism. The evidence in fact shows that the violent response to the problem has only fuelled more economic, political, and security concerns. This is the case in the Philippines where an indiscriminate and violent war on drugs has not lived up to its promises. Yet why is there continued public support for the anti-drug war despite its failures, particularly from among those who are often victimized by its violence? This paper takes an economic sociology approach to the problem of illegal drugs and turns the spotlight on the threats to embedded social networks posed by this deadly enterprise. Using quantitative and qualitative evidence and case studies from a province and city recognized as a hotbed in the government&#8217;s anti-drug war, the study will show how collusion and collision are alternate realities and means of adapting to an illicit enterprise that is bound to many social and economic arrangements, including those brought about by violent extremism.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La espiral de violencia dirigida por el Estado contra el tráfico ilegal de drogas en el sudeste asiático no terminó ni interrumpió esta economía sumergida y sus complejos vínculos con actores estatales y no estatales, así como con el nuevo extremismo violento emergente. De hecho, la evidencia muestra que la respuesta violenta al problema solo ha alimentado más preocupaciones económicas, políticas y de seguridad. Este es el caso de Filipinas, donde una guerra indiscriminada y violenta contra las drogas no ha cumplido sus promesas. Sin embargo, ¿por qué hay un continuo apoyo público para la guerra contra las drogas a pesar de sus fracasos, particularmente entre aquellos que a menudo son víctimas de su violencia? Este documento adopta un enfoque económico-sociológico del problema de las drogas ilegales y pone de relieve las amenazas a las redes sociales integradas que plantea esta empresa mortal. Utilizando evidencia cuantitativa y cualitativa, y estudios de caso de una provincia y ciudad reconocida como un semillero en la guerra antidrogas del gobierno, el estudio mostrará cómo la colusión y la colisión son realidades alternativas y medios para adaptarse a una empresa ilícita que está vinculada a muchas actividades sociales y arreglos económicos, incluidos los provocados por el extremismo violento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO A espiral de violência dirigida pelo Estado contra o tráfico ilegal de drogas no sudeste asiático não terminou nem interrompeu esta economia paralela e seus complexos vínculos com atores estatais e não estatais, assim como com o novo extremismo violento emergente. De facto, a evidência mostra que a resposta violenta ao problema só tem alimentado mais preocupações económicas, políticas e de segurança. Este é o caso das Filipinas, onde uma guerra indiscriminada e violenta contra as drogas não tem cumprido suas promessas. No entanto, por quê há um contínuo apoio público para a guerra contra as drogas apesar de seus fracassos, particularmente entre aqueles que frequentemente são vítimas de sua violência? Este documento adota um enfoque económico-sociológico do problema das drogas ilegais e destaca as ameaças às redes sociais integradas que apresenta esta empresa mortal. Utilizando evidência quantitativa e qualitativa e estudos de caso de uma província e cidade reconhecida como um celeiro na guerra antidrogas do governo, o estudo mostrará como a colusão e a colisão são realidades alternativas e meios para se adaptar a uma empresa ilícita que está vinculada a muitas atividades sociais e compromissos económicos, incluídos os provocados pelo extremismo violento.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Philippines drug war]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[illicit drug trade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[embedded social networks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[violent extremism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[violent conflict]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic sociology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra contra las drogas en Filipinas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tráfico ilícito de drogas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[redes sociales integradas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[extremismo violento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conflicto violento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sociología económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[guerra contra as drogas nas Filipinas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[tráfico ilícito de drogas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[redes sociais integradas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[extremismo violento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[conflito violento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sociologia económica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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