<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-4035</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Desafíos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Desafíos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-4035</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grupo de Estudios Políticos e Internacionales, Facultad de Estudios Internacionales, Políticos y Urbanos de la Universidad del Rosario. ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-40352022000200030</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.11079</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Populismo y democracia en América Latina. Los casos de Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador y Venezuela (1994-2020)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Populism and Democracy in Latin America. The Cases of Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela (1994-2020)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Populismo e democracia na América Latina. Os casos da Argentina, Bolívia, Equador e Venezuela (1994-2020)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[COLALONGO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RODOLFO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[RIVAS OTERO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JOSÉ MANUEL]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Externado de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-40352022000200030&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-40352022000200030&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-40352022000200030&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El populismo mantiene una relación ambivalente con la democracia liberal. Los líderes populistas suelen reclamar el poder para el pueblo y se consideran a sí mismos verdaderos demócratas, mientras sus detractores los acusan de demagogos o autoritarios. En la literatura académica coexisten estas dos formas de entender el populismo: como amenaza a la democracia liberal o como una oportunidad de cambio político que contribuye a ampliar los espacios democráticos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo evolucionaron los principales índices de calidad de la democracia según V-Dem en los países latinoamericanos que han tenido gobiernos adscritos a la izquierda populista, con el fin de comprobar si el populismo es una amenaza, un correctivo o, simplemente, una cuestión teórica sin mayores implicaciones prácticas para la democracia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Populism has an ambivalent relationship with liberal democracy. Populist leaders often claim power for the people and consider themselves true democrats, while their detractors accuse them of being demagogues or authoritarians. In the academic literature these two ways of understandding populism coexist: as a threat to liberal democracy, or as an opportunity for political change that contributes to expanding democratic spaces. The aim of this article is to analyze how V-Dem's main indices of democracy evolved in the Latin American countries that have had governments ascribed to the populist left. We seek to assess whether populism is a threat, an aid,, or simply a theoretical matter without major practical implications for democracy.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O populismo mantém uma relação ambivalente com a democracia liberal. Os líderes populistas muitas vezes reivindicam o poder para o povo e se consideram verdadeiros democratas, enquanto seus detratores os acusam de serem demagogos ou autoritários. Na literatura acadêmica coexistem essas duas formas de entender o populismo: como uma ameaça à democracia liberal, ou como uma oportunidade de mudança política que contribuapara ampliar os espaços democráticos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como evoluíram os principais índices de qualidade da democracia de acordo com V-Dem em países latino-americanos que tiveram governos ligados à esquerda populista para verificar se o populismo é uma ameaça; uma questão corretiva ou simplesmente uma questão teórica sem grandes implicações práticas para a democracia.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Bolívia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Equador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<surname><![CDATA[Weyland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Madrid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hunter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Eftist governments in Latin America: Successes and shortcomings]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
