0124-4035 0124-4035 S0124-40352023000300003 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.13194 Colombia Colombia 00 11 2023 00 11 2023 35 spe

2014 , Banco Mundial 2022 , Bank of Russia 2022 2019 BBC 2014 , 2015 70 1 1 101-9 2022 , 7-32 2023 3 102 102 22-40 2022 Comisión Europea 2022 a, 1 Comisión Europea 2022 b Congressional Research Service 2022 Congressional Research Service 2023 2010 1-20 2019 2022 , 1533-52 2022 98 6 6 1873-93 2016 , 2019 56 56 762-77 2019 56 56 795-809 2011 2014 , 2019 56 56 713-25 2018 77-94 2016 461-86 1950 2 2 2 157-80 House of Commons 2023 2021 International Energy Agency 2021 2014 2016 Kiel Institute the World Economy 2023 , 2019 20 20 19-22 2016 175-95 2011 9 5 5 372-93 2009 2022 , 2012 2019 56 56 743-61 2001 2014 93 5 5 77-89 2016 2018 2016 92 6 6 1381-99 2013 169-86 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 2023 , 2021 23 23 1646-71 2022 2022 2021 43 6 6 683-99 President of Russia 2022 , 2023 , 2014 , 2022 , Reuters 2021 , 2021 154 154 1-11 2022 57 4 4 86-103 2022 10 2 2 154-64 2015 91 3 3 539-52 2023 46 1 1 7-24 2019 164 1 1 10-7 2014 2022 83-102 2022 5-12 2013 2022 , 2009 61 1 1 86-120 1988 2001 2018 55-76 2018 21-54 2018 1-20