<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-4035</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Desafíos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Desafíos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-4035</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grupo de Estudios Políticos e Internacionales, Facultad de Estudios Internacionales, Políticos y Urbanos de la Universidad del Rosario. ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-40352024000103616</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.14299</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Revueltas urbanas en América Latina: revisión bibliográfica y propuesta conceptual]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Urban Revolts in Latin America: Literature Review and Conceptual Framework]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Revoltas urbanas na América Latina: revisão da literatura e proposta conceitual]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicolás M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cavieres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodrigo M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Diego Portales  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Andrés Bello  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-40352024000103616&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-40352024000103616&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-40352024000103616&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En América Latina las revueltas urbanas son cada vez más frecuentes y tienen importantes consecuencias. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las investigaciones existentes se basan en estudios de caso, lo cual impide obtener generalizaciones sobre sus causas, dinámicas y consecuencias. En este artículo discutimos la literatura sobre revueltas urbanas en América Latina y proponemos un marco conceptual para estudiarlas. Definimos las revueltas urbanas con base en cuatro atributos, las distinguimos de otras formas de política contenciosa y presentamos proposiciones sobre su desarrollo y dinámicas. Hipotetizamos que las revueltas urbanas son más probables cuando los sectores urbanos y populares no han sido completamente incluidos política, económica y culturalmente; cuando existen lazos débiles e inorgánicos entre élites políticas y ciudadanía; y cuando los sectores populares están débilmente articulados en asociaciones conectadas horizontalmente. Sin embargo, el momento y dinámica de las revueltas dependen de los factores precipitantes, las respuestas gubernamentales y las condiciones para la difusión de las protestas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In Latin America, urban riots are increasingly frequent and have important consequences. However, existing research consists mostly of case studies, preventing generalizations about their causes, dynamics and consequences. This article discusses the literature on urban revolts in Latin America, and proposes a conceptual framework for studying them. We define urban revolts on the basis of four attributes, distinguish them from other forms of contentious politics, and present propositions about their development and dynamics. We hypothesize that urban revolts are most likely to occur when urban and popular sectors have not been fully included politically, economically and culturally; when there are weak and inorganic ties between political elites and citizenry; and when popular sectors are weakly articulated in horizontally connected associations. However, the timing and dynamics of revolts depend on precipitating factors, government responses and conditions for the spread of protests.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Na América Latina, as revoltas urbanas são cada vez mais frequentes e têm consequências importantes. Entretanto, as pesquisas existentes consistem principalmente em estudos de caso, impedindo generalizações sobre suas causas, dinâmicas e consequências. Neste artigo, discutimos a literatura sobre revoltas urbanas na América Latina e apresentamos uma proposta conceitual para estudá-las. Definimos as revoltas urbanas com base em quatro atributos, diferenciando-as de outras formas de política contenciosa e apresentamos proposições sobre seu desenvolvimento e dinâmica. Nossa hipótese é que as revoltas urbanas têm maior probabilidade de ocorrer quando os setores urbanos e populares não foram totalmente incluídos política, econômica e culturalmente; quando há vínculos fracos e inorgânicos entre as elites políticas e os cidadãos; e quando os setores populares estão fracamente articulados em associações conectadas horizontalmente. Contudo, o momento e a dinâmica das revoltas dependem dos fatores precipitantes, das respostas do governo e das condições para a difusão dos protestos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[revueltas urbanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[protestas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[movimientos sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Urban revolts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[protests]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social movements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[revoltas urbanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[protestos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[movimentos sociais]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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