<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-5996</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Economía Institucional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.econ.inst.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-5996</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Externado de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-59962020000100015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18601/01245996.v22n42.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Agnotología]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Agnotology]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Agnotologia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Proctor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Stanford  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>42</numero>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-59962020000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-59962020000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-59962020000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Robert Proctor e Ian Bolin acunaron el término agnotología para designar el estudio de la ignorancia. Este escrito propone superar la visión de la ignorancia como un vacío que puede ser llenado por el conocimiento e invita a pensar en las formas en que hoy se produce, en forma premeditada y estructural: por negligencia, miopía, secreto o supresión. El autor muestra que la creación deliberada de la ignorancia es una estrategia para engañar y sembrar dudas sobre los hechos observados y sobre el conocimiento científico, tomando como ejemplos el papel de los secretos comercia-les, la actividad de las tabacaleras para negar la relación causal entre el consumo de cigarrillos y el cáncer y el papel del secreto militar. Por último analiza algunos casos en que la ignorancia es una expresión de valores morales, como la prohibición, en algunas universidades, de investigaciones cuyo único fin es el afán de lucro y, en algunas revistas científicas, de publicar trabajos financiados por ciertas fuentes, así como el rechazo de ciertas tecnologías por razones intelectuales y morales bien fundadas. JEL: A19]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Robert Proctor and Ian Bolin coined the term agnotology to designate the study of ignorance. This paper proposes to overcome the vision of ignorance as a void that can be filled by knowledge and invites us to think about the ways in which it is produced today, in a premeditated and structural way: through negligence, myopia, secrecy or suppression. The author shows that the deliberate creation of ignorance is a strategy to compromise and sow doubts about the observed facts and about scientific knowledge, taking as examples the role of trade secrets, the activity of tobacco companies to deny the causal relationship between the cigarette smoking and cancer and the role of military secret. Finally, some cases in ignorance is an expression of moral values, such as the prohibition, in some universities, of research whose sole purpose is the profit motive and, in some scientific journals, of publishing works financed by certain sources, as well as the rejection of certain technologies for well-founded intellectual and moral reasons. JEL: A19]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Robert Proctor e Ian Bolin cunharam o termo agnotologia para designar o estudo da ignorância. Este artigo propõe-se a superar a visão da ignorância como um vazio que pode ser preenchido pelo conhecimento e nos convida a pensar sobre as maneiras pelas quais é produzido hoje, de maneira premeditada e estrutural: por negligência, miopia, sigilo ou supressão. O autor mostra que a criação deliberada da ignorância é uma estratégia para enganar e semear dúvidas sobre os fatos observados e sobre o conhecimento científico, tomando como exemplo o papel dos segredos comerciais, a atividade das empresas de tabaco em negar a relação causal entre os tabagismo e câncer e o papel do segredo militar. Por fim, analisa alguns casos em que a ignorância é uma expressão de valores morais, como a proibição, em algumas universidades, de pesquisas cujo único objetivo é o lucro e, em algumas revistas cien tíficas, a publicação de obras financiadas por determinadas fontes, como a rejeição de certas tecnologias por razões intelectuais e morais bem fundamentadas. : A19]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agnotology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[agnotologia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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