<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-5996</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Economía Institucional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.econ.inst.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-5996</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Externado de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-59962020000100241</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18601/01245996.v22n42.10</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Minería del platino y el oro en Chocó: pobreza, riqueza natural e informalidad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Platinum and gold mining in Chocó: Poverty, natural wealth and informality]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lara-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Sebastián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Furtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[André Tosi]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altimiras-Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleix]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Grupo GRIEGO]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universiteit Utrecht Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Netherlands</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Estatal de Campinas Instituto de Geociencias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>42</numero>
<fpage>241</fpage>
<lpage>268</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-59962020000100241&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-59962020000100241&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-59962020000100241&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el departamento de Chocó, Colombia, está la principal extracción aluvial de metal del platino en América Latina teniendo al oro como metal asociado. Dichos metales son explotados por organizaciones artesanales e informales de pequeña escala. Este ensayo examina el desarrollo sostenible de la minería en Chocó, para ello, cataloga sus dimensiones como unidades de análisis: En la 'social' evidencia pobreza generalizada. En la 'ambiental', determina mega-diversidad dañada y en riesgo. Y en la 'económica', dilucida dependencia a la minería informal e ilegalidad. Así, se argumenta que "La informalidad económica impide el desarrollo sostenible de la minería del platino y el oro", y se discuten los elementos para su transformación. JEL: Q01, O30, L72]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Department of Chocó, Colombia, has the largest platinum alluvial extraction in Latin America, with gold as an associate metal. Such materials are extracted by informal artisanal and small-scale mining organizations. This text aims to examine the sustainable development of Chocó's mining, and takes the Department's dimensions as analytical units: The 'social' dimension shows how poverty is exacerbated. The 'environmental' dimension determines harms and risks in a megadiverse area, and the economic dimension 'economy' explains the dependency of informal mining and illegal activities. Thus, we argue, " The economic informality precludes the sustainable development of platinum and gold mining". Finally, we discuss insights for transformation change. JEL: Q01, O30, L72]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chocó]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo sostenible]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[minería artesanal y de pequeña escala]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía informal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chocó]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sustainable development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[artisanal and small-scale mining]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[informal economy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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