<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-6127</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Discusiones Filosóficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[discus.filos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-6127</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones y Postgrados, Universidad de Caldas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-61272019000200091</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17151/difil.2019.20.35.6</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La influencia del empiriocriticismo de E. Mach en la fundación de la psicología]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The influence of E. Mach&#8217;s empirical criticism in the development of psychology]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cely-Á.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Flor Emilce]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad El Bosque  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>35</numero>
<fpage>91</fpage>
<lpage>110</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-61272019000200091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-61272019000200091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-61272019000200091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El propósito de este artículo es presentar algunos elementos que permiten rastrear la influencia de Mach en el nacimiento de tres enfoques psicológicos: el conductismo skinneriano, el psicoanálisis freudiano y la psicología de la Gestalt. Se examina, en primer lugar, la particular interpretación que Skinner y Freud hicieron de algunos postulados de la filosofía de la ciencia de Mach. En la segunda parte se analiza la influencia de la obra de Mach sobre la psicología de la Gestalt y la fenomenología husserliana. Finalmente, se resalta la importancia que habría tenido para la naciente ciencia de la psicología haber realizado una interpretación correcta del plan de estudio de las sensaciones desde un punto de vista empírico y experiencial, en la convergencia entre la psicofisiología de Mach y el estudio de la experiencia consciente en fenomenología.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this article is to present some elements that permit tracing the influence of Mach in the birth of three psychological approaches: Skinnerian behaviorism, Freudian psychoanalysis and Gestalt psychology. In the first place, the particular interpretation that Skinner and Freud made of some postulates of Mach&#8217;s philosophy of science are examined. The second part analyzes the influence of Mach&#8217;s work on the Gestalt psychology and the Husserlian phenomenology. Finally, the importance of having made a correct interpretation of the study plan of sensations, from an empirical and experiential point of view in the convergence between Mach&#8217;s Psychophysiology and the study of conscious experience in phenomenology, that it would have had for the emerging science of psychology, is emphasized.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mach]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[positivismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Skinner]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Freud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gestalt]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fenomenología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mach]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Positivism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Skinner]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Freud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gestalt]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Phenomenology]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assoun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul Laurent]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introducción a la epistemología freudiana]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackmore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ernst Mach. A Deeper look. Documents and New Perspectives]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cappelletti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vincenzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Discovery and Vocation]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grmek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On Scientific Discovery. The Erice Lectures 1977]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<page-range>211-26</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[D. Reidel]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cavell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La mente psicoanalítica. De Freud a la filosofía]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cekic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miodrag]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mach&#8217;s Phenomenalism as a link between Physics and Psychology]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackmore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ernst Mach. A Deeper look. Documents and New Perspectives]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>201-14</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cely]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Flor Emilce]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Razones y causas en el psicoanálisis freudiano]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eidos. Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad del Norte]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<page-range>137-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chomsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noam]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Crítica de «Verbal Behaviour» de B. F. Skinner]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[¿Chomsky o Skinner? La génesis del lenguaje]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fontanella]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ehrenfels]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christian von]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;On &#8216;Gestalt Qualities&#8217;&#8221; &#8216;Über Gestaltqualitäten&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vierteljahreschrift for wissenschaftliche Philosophie]]></source>
<year>1890</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<page-range>242-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Einstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Albert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ernst Mach]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackmore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ernst Mach. A Deeper look. Documents and New Perspectives]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>154-9</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sigmund]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introducción al narcisismo]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<month>a</month>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amorrortu]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sigmund]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pulsiones y destinos de la pulsión]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amorrortu]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fuchs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Body Memory and the Unconscious]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lohmar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brudzinska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Founding Psychoanalysis. Phenomenological Theory of Subjectivity and the Psychoanalytical Experience]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>69-82</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Henning]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michelle]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Don&#8217;t Touch Me (I&#8217;m Electric): On Gender and Sensation in Modernity]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arthurs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grimshaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Women&#8217;s Bodies Discipline and Transgression]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>17-47</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cassell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Husserl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edmund]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Investigaciones lógicas]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernst]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Draft Foreword to the Russian Translation of Die Analyse der Empfindungen]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackmore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ernst Mach. A Deeper look. Documents and New Perspectives]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>115-7</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernst]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sensory Elements and Scientific Concepts]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackmore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ernst Mach. A Deeper look. Documents and New Perspectives]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>118-26</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernst]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Leading Thoughts of my Scientific Epistemology and its Acceptance by Contemporaries]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackmore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ernst Mach. A Deeper look. Documents and New Perspectives]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>133-9</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernst]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Conocimiento y error]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Espasa-Calpe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernst]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Analysis of Sensations and the Relation of the Physical to the Psychical]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[LaSalle, IL ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Open Court]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merleau-Ponty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maurice]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El ojo y el espíritu]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trotta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merleau-Ponty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maurice]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fenomenología de la percepción]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Planeta-Agostini]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merleau-Ponty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maurice]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Estructura del comportamiento]]></source>
<year>1953</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hachette]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dermot]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introducción a la fenomenología]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anthropos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mulligan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kevin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mach and Ehrenfels: The Foundations of Gestalt Theory]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Foundations of Gestalt Theory]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Philosophia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Noé]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Keiichi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mach&#8217;s Relativism vs. Apriorism and the Mechanistic World View]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackmore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ernst Mach. A Deeper look. Documents and New Perspectives]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>229-41</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jean]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Piaget]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introducción a la epistemología genética]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pojman]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ernst Mach]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Popper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Post Scriptum a la lógica de la investigación científica. Realismo y el objetivo de la ciencia]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Skinner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Burrhus Frederic]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Science and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>1953</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Skinner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Burrhus Frederic]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Beyond Freedom and Dignity]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Skinner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Burrhus Frederic]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sobre el conductismo]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Planeta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Skinner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Burrhus Frederic]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tecnología de la enseñanza]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Labor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laurence]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Conductismo y positivismo lógico]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bilbao ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Desclée de Brouwer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilkes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kathleen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anthropomorphism and Analogy in Psychology]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Philosophical Quarterly]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>99</numero>
<issue>99</issue>
<page-range>126-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
