<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-7441</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Justicia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Justicia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-7441</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Simón Bolívar]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-74412020000200234</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17081/just.25.38.4669</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Questioning the Supervision and Control of Entrepreneurship: An Appraisal of the European Standard and its application under Ukrainian Law]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cuestionar la supervisión y el control del espíritu empresarial: una evaluación de la norma europea y su aplicación según la legislación de Ucrania]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Volodymyrivna Kostenko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maryna]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orlovskyi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruslan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olegovna Pankratova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Viktoriia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valeriivna Bulhakova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ukraine</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ukraine</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ukraine</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ukraine</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>38</numero>
<fpage>234</fpage>
<lpage>241</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-74412020000200234&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-74412020000200234&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-74412020000200234&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of the article is to study the experience of leading European countries in carrying out control and supervision over the entrepreneurship and to determine opportunities for its application in Ukraine. The authors of the article have substantiated the expediency of studying the experience of developed countries of the world, since it can allow to outline the vectors of the development of Ukrainian legislation, to adapt it to the requirements of the world and European Community. To date, Europe has developed quite different and at the same time interesting approaches to carry out control over the entrepreneurship. Their differentiation is due to: first of all, the specifics of the economic and political situation in a country; secondly, the policy of the state in the economic, financial and political spheres. It has been it has been noted that the Ukrainian legislator should not recklessly introduce the entire positive experience, introduce the entire positive experience, because one should also take into account the peculiarities of the economy, politics and mentality. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and control, however its implementation should be based on the principles of expediency, i.e. it should be carried out only if there are reasons that are defined by the norms of the current legislation. Strengthening control and supervision should be accompanied by a simultaneous improvement of stimulating entrepreneurship incentives through political, economic, tax and budgetary instruments; the issue of internal control requires detailed legislative regulation. The legislator should review the organizational principles of carrying out control and supervision over the entrepreneurship and clearly differentiate the competencies of controlling entities to avoid duplication of their powers.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El propósito del artículo es estudiar la experiencia de los principales países europeos en el control y la supervisión del espíritu empresarial y determinar las oportunidades para su aplicación en Ucrania. Los autores del artículo han fundamentado la conveniencia de estudiar la experiencia de los países desarrollados del mundo, ya que puede permitir delinear los vectores del desarrollo de la legislación ucraniana, para adaptarla a los requerimientos del mundo y de la Comunidad Europea. Hasta la fecha, Europa ha desarrollado enfoques bastante diferentes y al mismo tiempo interesantes para llevar a cabo el control sobre el espíritu empresarial. Su diferenciación se debe a: en primer lugar, las particularidades de la situación económica y política de un país; en segundo lugar, la política del Estado en las esferas económica, financiera y política. Se ha señalado que el legislador ucraniano no debe introducir imprudentemente toda la experiencia positiva, porque también se deben tener en cuenta las peculiaridades de la economía, la política y la mentalidad. Es necesario fortalecer la supervisión y el control, sin embargo su implementación debe basarse en los principios de conveniencia, es decir, debe llevarse a cabo solo si existen razones que están definidas por las normas de la legislación vigente. El fortalecimiento del control y la supervisión debe ir acompañado de una mejora simultánea de los incentivos para estimular el espíritu empresarial a través de instrumentos políticos, económicos, fiscales y presupuestarios; la cuestión del control interno requiere una regulación legislativa detallada. El legislador debe revisar los principios organizativos para llevar a cabo el control y la supervisión del espíritu empresarial y diferenciar claramente las competencias de las entidades de control para evitar la duplicación de sus poderes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[experiencia internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[legislación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[control]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[supervisión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[emprendimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[iniciativas actuales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desempleados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ocupados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international experience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legislation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[control]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[supervision]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[entrepreneurship]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[current initiatives]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[unemployed]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[employed]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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