<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-7441</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Justicia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Justicia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-7441</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Simón Bolívar]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-74412023000100057</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17081/just.28.43.5998</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La desobediencia civil como expresión de la obligación política: una propuesta]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Civil Disobedience as an Expression of Political Obligation: A Proposal]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magoja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo Esteban]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Argentina ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>43</numero>
<fpage>57</fpage>
<lpage>70</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-74412023000100057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-74412023000100057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-74412023000100057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En materia de obligación política, la teoría del fair play plantea que, si un individuo que forma parte de un esquema cooperativo ventajoso se beneficia del esfuerzo de los demás participantes, tiene el deber de soportar las cargas; de lo contrario, violaría su deber de fair play, esto es, de reciprocar los beneficios obtenidos. Bajo esta perspectiva, la obligación política tiene un carácter prima facie, lo cual abre la posibilidad de que haya tipos de desobediencia justificadas contra alguna ley o acto en particular del gobierno. Las más importantes y reconocidas son la desobediencia civil, la protesta y la objeción de conciencia. Mediante una metodología que entrecruza la filosofía del derecho y la filosofía política, este trabajo tiene como objetivo examinar el (des)valor de la desobediencia civil dentro del Estado constitucional de derecho. Veremos que ella, lejos de ser una actitud transgresora, es un mecanismo esencial para la preservación de los bienes humanos básicos, en especial, de aquellos grupos sociales que son relegados del campo público o no pueden hacer valer con efectividad sus reclamos. Sobre la base de estas consideraciones, avanzaremos a formular la tesis de que la desobediencia civil constituye una expresión de la obligación política.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Regarding political obligation, the theory of fair play states that, if a person who is part of an advantageous cooperative scheme benefits from the efforts of the other participants, he has to bear the burdens of cooperation; otherwise, he would violate his duty of fair play, that is, to reciprocate the benefits obtained. From this point of view, the political obligation has a prima facie characteristic, which allows the possibility of thinking about forms of justified disobedience against any particular law or governmental act. The most important and well-known are civil disobedience, protest and conscientious objection. By using a methodology that combines a legal and political philosophical approach, this paper aims to analyze the (dis)value of civil disobedience in the constitutional state of law. We will see that, far from being a transgressive attitude, it is an essential way to preserve the basic human goods, especially those primary goods of social groups that are not taken into consideration by the government or cannot effectively enforce their claims. Based on these considerations, we will move forward to the formulation of the thesis that civil disobedience is an expression of political obligation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fair play]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[obligación política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desobediencia civil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado de derecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fair play]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political obligation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[civil disobedience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rule of law]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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