<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-8693</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tendencias]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tend.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-8693</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Nariño, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-86932014000200030</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22267/rtend.141502.41</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[INNOVACIÓN SOCIAL: APROXIMACIÓN A UN MARCO TEÓRICO DESDE LAS DISCIPLINAS CREATIVAS DEL DISEÑO Y LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[SOCIAL INNOVATION: APPROACH TO A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FROM THE CREATIVE DISCIPLINES OF DESIGN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Córdoba Cely]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villamarín Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harold]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Nariño  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Externado de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tadeo Lozano  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>30</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-86932014000200030&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-86932014000200030&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-86932014000200030&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El presente artículo tiene por objeto hacer una breve revisión de las teorías y marcos conceptuales existentes sobre la estrategia de cambio y transformación conocida como Innovación Social, con el propósito de proponer un marco de referencia que se convierta en una base para entender y explicar dicha estrategia desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, que articule las áreas del diseño y del emprendimiento empresarial con las áreas de las ciencias sociales, como la sociología. Clasificación JEL: O31, Z11, Z13, Z19.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This article aims to give a brief review of existing theories and conceptual frameworks on change strategy known as Social Innovation, in order to propose a reference framework to become a base to understand and explain the strategy from a multidisciplinary perspective that articulates the areas of design and entrepreneurship with areas of social sciences such as sociology. JEL Classification: O31, Z11, Z13, Z19.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diseño industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[marco teórico.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial design]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[theoretical framework]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ABEL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[EVENS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KLAASSEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Open Design Now: Prefase]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nederland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Waag Society]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ACOSTA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CARREÑO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Modo 3 de producción de conocimiento: implicaciones para la universidad de hoy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de la Universidad de la Salle]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>61</numero>
<issue>61</issue>
<page-range>67-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ANDERSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Makers. The New Industrial Revolution]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Crown Bussiness]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ASARO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Transforming society by transforming technology: the science and politics of participatory design.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Accounting Management and Information Technology]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>257-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BOLDRIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LEVINE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The economics of ideas and intellectual property. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PNAS]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>104</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1252-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BØDKER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Creating conditions for participation: Conflicts and resources in systems design]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Human Computer Interaction]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>215-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BROWN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WYATT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Design Thinking for Social Innovation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Stanford Social Innovation Review]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>30-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BROWN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Design Thinking]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Harvard Bussiness Review]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>1-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CASTELLS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La era de la información. Economía, sociedad y cultura]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>592</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CHESBROUGH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Open Innovation. The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard Business School Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CROZIER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FRIEDBERG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Organizations and collective action: our contribution to organizational analysis.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bacharach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Research in the Sociology of Organizations]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>XIII</volume>
<page-range>71-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DEES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship. Working Paper.]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Palo Alto, CA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Graduate School of Bussiness]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DORST]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The core of &#8220;design thinning&#8221; and its applications.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Design Studies]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>521-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FERNÁNDEZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La innovación social como salida a la crisis: hacia un nuevo paradigma de desarrollo]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FLORIDA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MELLANDER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STOLARICK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inside the black boxof regional development: Human capital, the creative class and tolerance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Geography]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>615-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GIBBONS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LIMOGES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NOWOTNY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCWARTZMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCOTT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TROW]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La nueva producción del conocimiento]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pomares Corredor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HARTLEY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[POTTS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MACDONALD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The CCI, Creative City Index]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural Science Journal]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-117</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brisbane, Australia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Creative Industries and Innovation, Queesland University of Technology (QUT)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HOCHGERNER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>Zentrum für Soziale Innovation</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Analysis of Social Innovations as Social Practice]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HOWALDT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCHWARZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Social Inovation. Concepts, research fields and international trends]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dortmund ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sozial forschungsstelle Dortmund ZWE der TU-Dortmund]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IDEO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Human-Centered Design Toolkit]]></source>
<year></year>
<edition>2dn Edition</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IDEO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[INGLEHART]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ronald]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Modernización y posmodernización. La transformación de la relación entre desarrollo económico y cambio cultural y político]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Este País]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<numero>38</numero>
<issue>38</issue>
<page-range>1-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KELLY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[New Rules for the New Economy]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United States ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Viking Adult]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LEYDESDORFF]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The triple helix: an evolutionary model of innovations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Research Policy]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>243-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LLOBET]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La creatividad social frente a la sociedad de riesgo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acciones e investigaciones sociales]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>456</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>MANUAL DE OSLO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Guía para la recogida e interpretación de datos sobre innovación]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<edition>Tercera Edición</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[UE ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OECD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MANZINI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Viewpoint: New design knowledge]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Design Studies]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>4-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MENICHINELLI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Design for Complexity]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MORALES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La innovación social: un ámbito de interés para los servicios sociales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Servicios Sociales]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>45</numero>
<issue>45</issue>
<page-range>151-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MOULAERT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MARTINELLI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SWYNGEDOUW]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GONZÁLEZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Towards Alternative Model(s) of Local Innovation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>1669-990</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MOULTRIE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LIVESEY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Design Scoreboard: Initial indicators of international design capabilities]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mill Lane, Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Cambridge Institute for Manufacturing. UK]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MURRAY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CAULIER-GRICE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MULGAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Open Book of Social Innovation]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Young Foundation, NESTA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[OGBURN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cultural Lag as Theory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociology and Social Research]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>167-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PAPANEK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago, IL ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academy Chicago Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[RODRÍGUEZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ALVARADO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Claves de la innovación social en América Latina y el Caribe]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Naciones Unidas: Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comisión Económica para Amércia Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ROTH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Open Innovation Across. The Prosperity Gap: An Essay On Getting The Caucasus Back Into The European Innovation Society]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Black Sea University Scientific Journal]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>5-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ROTHWELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Towards the fifth-generation innovation process]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Marketing Review]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>7-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SINGER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introdução à Economia Solidária]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Perseu Abramo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCHUMPETER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<edition>Third edition</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harper Collins Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[VELASCO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ZAMANILLO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[INTXAURBURU.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evolución de los modelos sobre el proceso de innovación desde el modelo lineal hasta los sistemas de innovación]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[XX Congreso anual de AEDEM]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[YILMAZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SEIFERT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GONZÁLEZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cognitive heuristics in design: Instructional stragegies to increase creative in idea generation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Artifficial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>335-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
