<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0124-8693</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tendencias]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tend.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0124-8693</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Nariño, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0124-86932020000100221</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22267/rtend.202101.134</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[BARRERAS DE INNOVACIÓN EN PYMES: UNA APROXIMACIÓN A TRAVÉS DE UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[INNOVATION BARRIERS IN SMES: AN APPROXIMATION THROUGH A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[BARREIRAS DE INOVAÇÃO NAS PME: UMA APROXIMAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benavides Pupiales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bolaños Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra Lucía]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad CESMAG  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad CESMAG  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>221</fpage>
<lpage>237</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0124-86932020000100221&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0124-86932020000100221&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0124-86932020000100221&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La innovación es un factor clave en la competitividad de los países y las empresas. Las pequeñas y medianas empresas que no adoptan la innovación dentro de su estrategia central corren el riesgo de no ser competitivas debido a quedarse rezagadas con productos y procesos obsoletos. Las empresas innovadoras son determinantes para una economía dinámica y competitiva. El propósito de esta investigación es identificar las diferentes barreras que afectan el desempeño del proceso de innovación en las pequeñas y medianas empresas - PYMES. Para analizar las barreras de innovación a las que se enfrentan las PYMES, se realizó una revisión de la literatura existente en diferentes lugares del mundo, incluyendo a Colombia. La importancia de este estudio se deriva del hecho de que muy pocos estudios han explorado la cuestión de los factores que limitan los procesos de innovación de las PYMES, siendo un tema que ofrece orientación para futuras investigaciones en un campo que aún está en emergiendo. JEL: M13, M19, O31, 032, O36, O39]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Innovation is a key factor in the competitiveness of countries and companies. Small and medium-sized companies that do not adopt innovation as part of their core strategy run the risk of not being competitive due to falling behind with obsolete products and processes. Innovative companies are decisive for a dynamic and competitive economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the different barriers that affect the performance of the innovation process in small and medium-sized enterprises - PYMES. To analyze the innovation barriers that PYMES face, a review of the existing literature in different parts of the world, including Colombia, was carried out. The importance of this study derives from the fact that very few studies have explored the question of the factors that limit the innovation processes of PYMES, being a topic that offers guidance for future research in a field that is still emerging. JEL: M13, M19, O31, 032, O36, O39]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO A inovação é um fator chave na competitividade de países e empresas. As pequenas e médias empresas que não adotam a inovação como parte de sua estratégia principal correm o risco de não serem competitivas devido ao atraso nos produtos e processos obsoletos. Empresas inovadoras são decisivas para uma economia dinâmica e competitiva. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar as diferentes barreiras que afetam o desempenho do processo de inovação em pequenas e médias empresas - PME. Para analisar as barreiras à inovação enfrentadas pelas PMEs, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura existente em diferentes partes do mundo, incluindo a Colômbia. A importância deste estudo deriva do fato de pouquíssimos estudos explorarem a questão dos fatores que limitam os processos de inovação das PMEs, sendo um tópico que oferece orientação para futuras pesquisas em um campo ainda em desenvolvimento. JEL: M13, M19, O31, 032, O36, O39]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[barreras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capacidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dinámicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[PYMES.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[barriers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capacities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dynamics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[PYSMEs.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[barreiras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[capacidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[dinâmica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[inovação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[PME.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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