<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0366-5232</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Caldasia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Caldasia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0366-5232</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias-Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0366-52322020000100050</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/caldasia.v42n1.80853</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Biología reproductiva de Porphyriops melanops bogotensis (Gruiformes, Rallidae) subespecie endémica y amenazada del norte de los Andes]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Breeding biology of Porphyriops melanops bogotensis (Gruiformes, Rallidae) an endemic and endangered subspecies from the northern Andes]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro-Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosselli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Loreta]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Parque Jaime Duque  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tocancipá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>50</fpage>
<lpage>62</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0366-52322020000100050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0366-52322020000100050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0366-52322020000100050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La familia Rallidae, ampliamente distribuida, tiene una alta proporción de especies amenazadas e información limitada sobre su biología reproductiva. La subespecie endémica y amenazada de la tingua moteada, Porphyriops melanops bogotensis, constituye un grupo aislado de Colombia con poca información sobre su reproducción y desarrollo. Describimos la biología reproductiva y el desarrollo de los pollos de P. m. bogotensis, aportando información novedosa y útil para su conservación. El estudio se hizo en la sabana de Bogotá, Colombia entre 2016 y 2019. Semanalmente hicimos recorridos en busca de nidos para su descripción y seguimiento. Se incubaron artificialmente catorce huevos; los polluelos fueron criados en cautiverio, haciendo seguimiento de su crecimiento y cambio de plumaje hasta terminar su desarrollo. Las aves anidaron durante todo el año; el número de huevos varió entre tres y seis, con un período de incubación de 18-20 días. Se alcanzó el tamaño definitivo alrededor de los 55 días, con diferencias significativas entre sexos. El color definitivo del pico se adquiere a los 75 días mientras que el color del iris y plumaje adulto se alcanza entre los días 150 y 165. En términos generales la reproducción y desarrollo de P. m. bogotensis concuerda con lo descrito para otros miembros de la familia Rallidae. Los detalles del cambio en coloración de la subespecie durante su desarrollo permiten determinar la edad de individuos silvestres.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The Rallidae is a widely distributed family in the planet, with a high proportion of endangered species and limited information on reproductive biology. Porphyriops melanops bogotensis is an endangered and isolated endemic Colombian subspecies and no detailed information about its breeding biology and nestling development. We describe the breeding biology of P. m. bogotensis and the development of the nestlings, thus providing novel information that may help its conservation. The study was done in the Bogotá area highland plateau between 2016 and 2019. We surveyed the area weekly in search of nests for description and monitoring. We artificially incubated fourteen eggs; these chicks were raised in captivity until completely developed while measuring growth and taking notes on color changes. The birds nested all year long; clutch size varied between three and six eggs, with an incubation period of 18-20 days. The rails reached their definite size by day 55, with significant differences between sexes. The beak acquired the final color by day 75, while adult eye and plumage color were reached between 150 and 165 days after hatching. In general terms reproductive behavior and development of P. m. bogotensis are like what is known for other members of the Rallidae. The detailed description of coloration change of the subspecies during its development allows precise age determination of individuals in the wild.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chick development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[conservation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nesting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wetlands]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Anidación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conservación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo de polluelos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[humedales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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