<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0370-3908</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. acad. colomb. cienc. exact. fis. nat.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0370-3908</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0370-39082018000400323</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18257/raccefyn.646</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[External morphology of the fish parasite Paravandellia phaneronema (Miles 1943) (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae), under the scanning electron microscope]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Morfología externa del pez parásito Paravandellia phaneronema (Miles 1943) (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) observada mediante imágenes de microscopía electrónico de barrido]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz del Basto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Christian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mojica]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Iván]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koyro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans-Werner]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Independent researcher  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Limburg ]]></addr-line>
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C.]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Justus-Liebig-Universität Institut für Pflanzenökologie Interdisziplinäres Forschungszentrum für Umweltsicherung (IFZ) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Giessen ]]></addr-line>
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>165</numero>
<fpage>323</fpage>
<lpage>329</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0370-39082018000400323&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0370-39082018000400323&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0370-39082018000400323&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Based on the three-dimensional images of the endemic Colombian ichthyoparasite Paravandellia phaneronema (Miles 1943) taken with a high-resolution scanning electron microscope (SEM), we described and analysed the superficial morphological structures developed as adaptations to their temporary hematophagous form of life. We centered on the emergent functional aspects of these adaptations and on the mechanisms used by these parasites of the subfamily Vandellinae to locate its host fish with precision adhering on its gills. We concluded that these parasites detect the host using their neuromasts, the mechanical receptors in their cephalic pores system and their lateral line, and not through the chemical reception of catabolic nitrogen products, as commonly suggested.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Con base en imágenes de microscopía electrónica de barrido tridimensional (SEM) de alta resolución de Paravandellia phaneronema (Miles 1943), especie de ictioparásito endémica de Colombia, se describieron y analizaron las estructuras morfológicas superficiales desarrolladas en su proceso evolutivo de adaptación a la forma de vida hematófaga. La atención se enfocó en los aspectos emergentes de la función de estas adaptaciones y en los mecanismos que estos parásitos de la subfamilia Vandellinae han utilizado para localizar con precisión su pez huésped y fijarse en sus branquias. Se concluyó que detectan al huésped utilizando los neuromastos, receptores mecánicos del sistema de poros cefálicos y de la línea lateral, y no a través de la recepción química de productos del nitrógeno catabólico, como se ha sugerido.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Magdalena basin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Vandellinae]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neuromast channel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Superficial neuromast]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cuenca del Magdalena]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Vandellinae]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Canal de neuromastos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neuromastos superficiales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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