1657-4206
1657-4206
S1657-42062020000200029
10.17230/ecos.2020.51.2
Colombia
Panamá
Colombia
00
12
2020
00
12
2020
24
51
29
44
[
2000
55
81-106
]
[
2018
69-74
]
[
1979
1287-94
]
[
2017
]
[
2019
]
[
2017
]
[
1996
27
3
3
553-70
]
[
2017
46
6
6
947-65
]
[
2010
63
3
3
248-54
]
[
2012
31
2
2
75-88
]
[
1952
215-62
]
[
Emis
]
[
2002
15
1
1
1-33
]
[
2005
13
1
1
29-52
]
[
2003
67
2
2
217-48
]
[
1990
45
2
2
321-49
]
[
2015
60
2
2
326-45
]
[
1986
76
2
2
323-9
]
[
1976
305-60
]
[
KenResearch
2017
]
[
2018
31
3452-90
]
[
2013
27
28-51
]
[
1958
48
3
3
261-97
]
[
1963
433-43
]
[
2016
]
[
2015
14
72-85
]
[
2011
]
[
2011
21
1331-43
]
[
2008
13
139-58
]
[
1977
5
2
2
147-75
]
[
1984
39
3
3
575-92
]
[
1984
187-221
]
[
Oxford Economics
2019
]
[
2005
]
[
2018
]
[
1995
50
5
5
1421-60
]
[
2019
31
37-50
]
[
1977
8
1
1
23-40
]
[
2004
43
4
4
605-18
]
[
1973
87
3
3
355-74
]
[
2006
11
1
1
63-80
]
[
1988
43
1-19
]
[
2012
25
44
44
175-91
]
[
1999
22
2
2
161-87
]
[
1977
32
2
2
337-47
]
[
2011
5
1
1
115-29
]
[
2019
20
1-7
]