<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1657-8953</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Civilizar]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1657-8953</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Sergio Arboleda]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1657-89532023000100108</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22518/jour.ccsh/20230109</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Prior Consultation and the Risks of Its Virtualization for Indigenous Peoples in Peru]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Consulta previa y los riesgos de su virtualización para los pueblos indígenas en Perú]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas-Murillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfonso Renato]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pari-Bedoya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ilda Nadia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mamani-Huanca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Delia Yolanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guevara-Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco de Jesus]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Privada de Tacna Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Privada de Tacna Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Privada de Tacna Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Privada de Tacna  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>44</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1657-89532023000100108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1657-89532023000100108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1657-89532023000100108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The aim of this article is to analyze the state of regulation pertaining to prior consultation in Peru, with a specific focus on the assurance of the right to prior consultation during the state of emergency through the proposal of virtual prior consultation. To achieve this, an analysis of recent scientific literature on prior consultation in Peru will be conducted, along with a review of pertinent regulations at both the national and international levels, as well as pronouncements from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights regarding the proposal for virtual prior consultation. The article concludes that, in the case of virtual prior consultation, the recommendations of IACHR are unequivocal in highlighting that, due to structural flaws, which encompass the existing digital divide among indigenous peoples, this measure would not make it possible to carry out a prior consultation that guarantees full participation, the formation of a free and informed will. Furthermore, considering the institutional deficiencies and disincentives observed with respect to standard prior consultation, if implemented, it would intensify the existing disadvantage among indigenous peoples vis-à-vis the state.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la situación de la regulación de la consulta previa en el Perú, prestando especial atención a la garantía del derecho a la consulta previa durante el Estado de excepción a través de la propuesta de consulta previa virtual. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de la literatura científica reciente sobre la consulta previa en el Perú, la normativa pertinente a nivel nacional e internacional, así como los pronunciamientos de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos sobre la propuesta de consulta previa virtual. En el caso de la consulta previa virtual, las recomendaciones de la CIDH son claras al señalar que, dadas las fallas estructurales que incluyen la brecha digital existente en los pueblos indígenas, esta medida no permitiría realizar una consulta previa que cumpla con la participación plena y la formación de la voluntad libre e informada. Asimismo, considerando las deficiencias institucionales y los desincentivos señalados respecto de la consulta previa estándar, de llevarse a cabo, agudizaría la desventaja existente entre los pueblos indígenas frente al Estado.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Prior consultation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[indigenous peoples]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digital divide]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[internet]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Consulta previa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pueblos indígenas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[brecha digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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