<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1692-5858</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Encuentros]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Encuentros]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1692-5858</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Caribe, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1692-58582018000100133</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15665/.v16i01.700</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Language Policy and the Construction of National Identity in Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La Política Lingüística y la Construcción de la Identidad Nacional en Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Política Linguística e Construção da Identidade Nacional na Colômbia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[James Zwisler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Tolima  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>133</fpage>
<lpage>146</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1692-58582018000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1692-58582018000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1692-58582018000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The connection between identity and language is hard to deny. In the production of national identities, language plays a key role in the homogenizing of the population by political will. Since the conquest of Colombia over 500 years ago, language has been a crucial tool in the construction of national identity and the concept of nation. This article, through archival research, critical reading, textual analysis, and grounded theory, examines the role of language from pre-colonial Colombia to modern day Colombia in the formation of national identity and character. It carefully and critically examines the roles and conflicts of Spanish and indigenous languages in colonial laws until modern education legislation, and the current rise of English in education law, and what this means in terms of national identity for Colombia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La conexión entre la identidad y el lenguaje es difícil de negar. En la producción de identidades nacionales, el lenguaje desempeña un papel clave en la homogenización de la población por la voluntad política. Desde la conquista de Colombia hace más de 500 años, el lenguaje ha sido una herramienta crucial en la construcción de la identidad y el concepto de nacionalidad. Este artículo, a través de la investigación archivística, lectura crítica, análisis del texto y muestreo teórico, examina el papel del lenguaje desde la Colombia pre-colonial hasta la Colombia moderna en cuanto a la formación de la identidad y carácter nacional. También examina cuidadosa y críticamente los papeles y conflictos entre el español y las lenguas indígenas en las leyes coloniales hasta la legislación educativa moderna, y el auge actual del inglés en las leyes educativas, y lo que este último significa en cuanto a la identidad nacional de Colombia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO A conexão entre identidade e idioma é difícil de negar. Na produção de identidades nacionais, a linguagem desempenha um papel fundamental na homogeneização da população por vontade política. Desde a conquista da Colômbia há mais de 500 anos, a linguagem tem sido uma ferramenta crucial na construção de identidade e conceito nacional. Este artigo, através da pesquisa arquivística, leitura crítica, análise textual e teoria fundamentada, examina o papel da linguagem da colônia précolonial para o moderno Colômbia na formação da identidade e do caráter nacionais. Examina com cuidado e criticamente os papéis e conflitos das línguas espanholas e indígenas nas leis coloniais até a legislação educacional moderna e o aumento atual do inglês na legislação educacional e o que isso significa em termos de identidade nacional para a Colômbia.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[national identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[language policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[language education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[identity theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[identidad nacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política lingüística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación lingüística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría de identidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[identidade nacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[política linguística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[educação linguística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[teoria da identidade]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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