<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1692-7273</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Ciencias de la Salud]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Cienc. Salud]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1692-7273</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universidad del Rosario]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1692-72732021000300149</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.10153</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Transnational Formation of a Healthy Nation: Uruguayan Travelling Reformers in the Early 20th Century (1905-1931)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La formación transnacional de una nación sana: reformistas uruguayos en movimiento a comienzos del siglo XX (1905-1931)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A formação transnacional de uma nação saudável: reformadores uruguaios em movimento no início do século XX (1905-1931)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huhle PhD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Cologne  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>149</fpage>
<lpage>170</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1692-72732021000300149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1692-72732021000300149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1692-72732021000300149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction:  This study traces the different forms of trans- and international interactions of the Uruguayan public health reformers in the first three decades of the 20th century (1905-1931) and proposes to analyze these interactions regarding the factors that facilitated them, the purposes they followed, and the meanings which the reformers attributed to their travels and missions.  Development:  The analysis of this study is divided into five sections. The first section provides a thorough literature review of the transnational perspectives on health, welfare, and labor policies in early twentieth century Uruguay, followed by a second section that introduces this study's main group of actors-Uruguayan health reformers attached to key state institutions-and identifies the different forms of their transnational interaction. Three analytical sections follow, which take a closer look in turn at the reformers' participation in international conferences, their individual study tours to specific institutions in Europe and the Americas, and individual participation in a collective study tour organized by the League of Nations Health Organization (LNHO).  Conclusion:  This study ends with a summary of the findings, examines their relation to the existing literature, and provides an outlook toward further questions to explore.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción:  este artículo traza las distintas actividades de reformistas uruguayos de sanidad pública en los ámbitos trans e internacionales en las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX (1905-1931). Se analizan las confluencias y factores que las facilitaron, tal como las intenciones y significaciones que los reformistas mismos asignaban a sus viajes.  Desarrollo:  el artículo expone su argumento a lo largo de cinco secciones. La primera repasa los estudios efectuados desde una perspectiva transnacional, sobre sanidad, estado social y políticas laborales en Uruguay a principios del siglo XX. La segunda sección introduce a los actores principales de la investigación, esto es, los reformistas de sanidad uruguayos vinculados a las instituciones estatales claves, e identifica varios modos de interacciones transnacionales. A continuación, se analizan tres de estos modos de interacciones: la asistencia de reformistas uruguayos a conferencias internacionales, varios viajes individuales de investigación a instituciones en Europa y las Américas y la participación en un viaje de estudios en grupo organizado por la Organización de Higiene de la Sociedad de las Naciones.  Conclusión:  el artículo finaliza con un resumen de los resultados de la investigación, haciendo referencia a la historiografía presentada en la parte introductoria y al desarrollo, a la vez que propone algunas tareas de investigación pendientes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo  Introdução:  este artigo traça as diferentes atividades dos reformistas da saúde pública uruguaios em nível trans e internacional nas três primeiras décadas do século XX (1905-1931). São analisadas as confluências e os fatores que as facilitaram, bem como as intenções e os significados que os próprios reformistas atribuíram às suas viagens.  Desenvolvimento:  o artigo apresenta seu argumento em cinco seções. A primeira apresenta uma revisão sinótica de estudos, realizados desde uma perspectiva transnacional, sobre saúde, situação social e políticas de trabalho no Uruguai no início do século XX. A segunda seção apresenta os principais atores da pesquisa, ou seja, os reformistas da saúde uruguaios ligados às principais instituições do Estado e identifica vários modos de interações transnacionais. Três desses modos de interação são analisados a seguir: a presença de reformadores uruguaios em conferências internacionais, várias viagens individuais de pesquisa à instituições na Europa e nas Américas e a participação em uma viagem de estudo em grupo organizada pela Organização de Higiene da Liga das Nações.  Conclusão:  o artigo termina com uma síntese dos resultados da pesquisa, fazendo referência à historiografia apresentada na parte introdutória e no desenvolvimento, propondo algumas tarefas de pesquisa pendentes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Uruguay]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history, 20th century]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[physicians]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Uruguay]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salud pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia del siglo XX]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[médicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Uruguai]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[saúde pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[história do século XX]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[médicos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<person-group person-group-type="author">
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<surname><![CDATA[Carter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ED]]></given-names>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social medicine and international expert networks in Latin America, 1930-1945]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Glob Public Health]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>1-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
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