<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1692-7273</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Ciencias de la Salud]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Cienc. Salud]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1692-7273</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universidad del Rosario]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1692-72732024000300005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.11208</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efecto de la temperatura en la morbilidad diaria por influenza-neumonía en menores de cinco años en Medellín (Colombia)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effect of Temperature on Daily Morbidity from Influenza and Pneumonia in Children under Five Years of Age in Medellin]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Efeito da temperatura na morbidade diária de influenza-pneumonia em crianças menores de cinco anos em Medellín, Colombia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero Hereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jhon Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Restrepo Lopera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grisales Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo de Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Antioquia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1692-72732024000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1692-72732024000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1692-72732024000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción:  Los cambios en la temperatura perjudican el sistema inmunitario y favorecen la aparición de enfermedades respiratorias. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto de la temperatura en la influenza y neumonía, según factores meteorológicos y ambientales, en los menores de cinco años de la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia) entre 2008 y 2015.  Materiales y métodos:  Estudio ecológico de series de tiempo con fuentes de información secundaria. Se construyeron modelos aditivos generalizados, con función de enlace de Poisson para determinar la oportunidad de enfermar por influenza y neumonía con las técnicas de rezagos distribuidos, para incrementos en la temperatura.  Resultados:  Cuando se ajustó por factores meteorológicos y ambientales, la temperatura se asoció significativamente con los casos diarios de influenza y neumonía: incremento del 8.0 % el día de la exposición por cada aumento de 1 °C y del 50.0 % si el incremento fuese de 5 °C.  Discusión:  Retrasos cortos hasta de 0 a 3 días permiten modelar la significación de las altas temperaturas y retrasos largos tienen efectos significativos a bajas temperaturas, para determinar la oportunidad de enfermar por influenza-neumonía. Conclusión: cuantificar el efecto de la temperatura sobre la influenza y neumonía es crucial para el desarrollo de estrategias sanitarias.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction:  Temperature changes damage the immune system and promote the onset of respiratory diseases. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of temperature on influenza and pneumonia according to meteorological and environmental factors in Medellín, Colombia children under five years old, between 2008 and 2015.  Materials and methods:  An ecological study of time series with secondary information sources. Generalized Additive Models were constructed, with a Poisson link function to determine the opportunity to fall ill with influenza and pneumonia with distributed lag techniques, for temperature increases.  Results:  When adjusted meteorological and environmental factors, the temperature was significantly associated with daily cases of influenza and pneumonia: an increase of 8.0% on the day of exposure for each 1°C increase and 50.0% if the increase were 5°C.  Discussion:  The opportunity to get sick increased in the specific lag, most research agrees that short delays from 0 to 3 days allow modeling the significance of high temperatures and long delays have significant effects at low temperatures. Conclusion: Quantifying the effect of temperature on influenza and pneumonia is crucial for the development of health strategies.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo  Introdução:  As mudanças de temperatura prejudicam o sistema imunológico e favorecem o aparecimento de doenças respiratórias. O objetivo desta pesquisa é determinar o efeito da temperatura sobre a influenza e a pneumonia de acordo com fatores meteorológicos e ambientais em crianças com menos de cinco anos de idade na cidade de Medellín, Colômbia, entre 2008 e 2015.  Materiais e métodos:  Estudo ecológico de séries temporais com fontes de informações secundárias. Foram construídos modelos aditivos generalizados, com função de ligação de Poisson para determinar a chance de adoecer por influenza e pneumonia com técnicas de defasagem distribuída, para aumentos de temperatura.  Resultados:  Quando ajustada para fatores meteorológicos e ambientais, a temperatura foi significativamente associada a casos diários de influenza e pneumonia: aumento de 8.0% no dia da exposição para cada aumento de 1 °C e 50.0% se o aumento fosse de 5 °C.  Discussão:  Atrasos curtos de até 0-3 dias permitem a modelagem da importância de altas temperaturas e atrasos longos têm efeitos significativos em baixas temperaturas na determinação da probabilidade de doença por influenza-pneumonia. Conclusão: a quantificação do efeito da temperatura sobre a influenza e sobre a pneumonia é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de saúde.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contaminación ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[temperatura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Environmental pollution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[temperature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[poluição ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mudança climática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[temperatura]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Instituto de Hidrología Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[La variabilidad climática y el cambio climático en Colombia]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MdelC]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Moreno García]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La Isla de Calor en la ciudad de Lloret de Mar]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serra Pardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bol Asoc Geogr Esp]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>73</numero>
<issue>73</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quijano Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez Velásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Manosalva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gradiente térmico en la ciudad de Medellín y su relación con el crecimiento urbano: estudio de caso]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev P+L]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>159-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villalba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fajardo Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Relación entre el material particulado PM10 y variables meteorológicas en la ciudad de Bucaramanga - Colombia: una aplicación del análisis de datos longitudinal]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Presentada en el XXVIII Simposio Internacional de Estadística]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>2018</conf-date>
<conf-loc>Bucaramanga, Colomiba </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villanueva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beltrán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Huelgas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cambio climático y salud]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Clín Esp]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>219</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>260-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Michelozzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Accetta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Sario]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D&#8217;Ippoliti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baccini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[High temperature and hospitalizations for cardiovascular and respiratory causes in 12 European cities]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Respirat Crit Care Med]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>179</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>383-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ML]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esther]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brickey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bromberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Atopic asthmatic subjects but not atopic subjects without asthma have enhanced inflammatory response to ozone]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Allergy Clin Immunol]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>126</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>537-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Briseño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Sancho Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Plata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre-Bouscoulet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Padilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Impacto de la epidemia de neumonía e influenza a H1N1 del 2009 en la tendencia de la mortalidad estandarizada por edad, y en las tasas de muerte específicas por grupos de edad y sexo en México, 2000-2010]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Inst Nac Enfermedades Respir]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>143-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliva González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piloto Morejón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iglesias Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Clínica y epidemiología de las infecciones respiratorias agudas en pacientes de 0-14 años]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Cienc Méd]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>49-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Malagón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cambio climático y salud humana: una revisión desde la perspectiva colombiana]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Salud Uninorte]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>224-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretaría de Salud del Gobierno de México</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Neumonía, segunda causa de atención en el servicio de urgencias del INER]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización Mundial de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Neumonía]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización Mundial de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Cada año, hasta 650.000 personas mueren por enfermedades respiratorias relacionadas con la gripe estacional]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chiu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lung Lau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WHS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peiris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JSM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Influenza-related hospitalizations among children in Hong Kong]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>347</volume>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
<page-range>2097-103</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Emukule]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khagayi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McMorrow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ML]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ochola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Otieno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Widdowson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The burden of influenza and rsv among inpatients and outpatients in rural western Kenya, 2009-2012]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PLoS One]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>1-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gordon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Influenza burden and transmission in the tropics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Curr Epidemiol Rep]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>89-100</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[En Colombia han aumentado en un 25 % los casos de influenza]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[TeleMedellín]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis de vulnerabilidad y planes de adaptación urbana para la reducción de los efectos del cambio climático en Medellín]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JGP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero H de]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ESN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NAM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garzón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FAV]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cadavid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RMA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Calidad del aire y sus efectos en la salud de la población de los diez municipios del Valle de Aburrá 2008-2015]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Antioquia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cakmak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hebbern]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lavigne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vanos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crouse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Associations between long-term PM2.5 and ozone exposure and mortality in the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (canchec), by spatial synoptic classification zone]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environ Int]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>200-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Qiu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TQ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Long term exposure to air pollution and mortality in an elderly cohort in Hong Kong]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environ Int]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>117</volume>
<page-range>99-106</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L-W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Qian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bloom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nelson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Han]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A panel study of airborne particulate matter concentration and impaired cardiopulmonary function in Young adults by two different exposure measurement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Atmos Environ]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>180</numero>
<issue>180</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dominici]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ML]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McDermott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Samet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[jama]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>295</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>1127-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ambient air pollution: a global assessment of exposure and burden of disease]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Apte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brauer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ezzati]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arden Pope]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ambient PM2.5 reduces global and regional life expectancy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environ Sci Technol Lett]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>546-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Generalized additive models: an introduction with R]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boca Ratón ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CRC Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Stable and efficient multiple smoothing parameter estimation for generalized additive models]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Am Stat Assoc]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>99</volume>
<numero>467</numero>
<issue>467</issue>
<page-range>673-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buckley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Samet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richardson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DB]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Commentary: does air pollution confound studies of temperature?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Epidemiology]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>242-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HCY]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EYY]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goggins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WB]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The short-term association between asthma hospitalisations, ambient temperature, other meteorological factors and air pollutants in Hong Kong: a time-series study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Thorax]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>71</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>1097-109</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sohn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altaluoni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chul Chun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Pneumonia weather&#8221;: shortterm effects of meteorological factors on emergency room visits due to pneumonia in Seoul, Korea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Prev Med Public Health]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>82-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jalaludin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marks]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Denison]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ambient temperatura and lung function in children with asthma in Australia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eur Respir J]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1059-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Melbourne ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>32</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MG]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[[Correlation between low air temperature and influenza incidence in winter in China, 2004-2016]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>368-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<label>33</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bialasiewicz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Choy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WSC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krajden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jalal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jennings]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alexander]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fraaij]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yeung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ACM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tozer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SYF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JWT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DSC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PKS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Association between meteorological variations and activities of influenza A and B across different climate zones: a multi-region modelling analysis across the globe]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Infect]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>80</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>84-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<label>34</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ZD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[YY]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BF]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[[Influence of diurnal temperature range on influenza incidence in the elderly]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>39</numero>
<issue>39</issue>
<page-range>1454-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<label>35</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Q]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effects of meteorological factors on influenza among children in Guangzhou, China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Influenza Other Respir Viruses]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>166-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<label>36</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[XX]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Qin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of air pollutants on occurrences of influenza-like illness and laboratory-confirmed influenza in Hefei, China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Biometeorol]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>63</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>51-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<label>37</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Q]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Impact of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure on the risk of influenza-like-illness: a time-series analysis in Beijing, China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environ Health]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>17</numero>
<issue>17</issue>
<page-range>1-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<label>38</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huxley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The impact of ambient fine particles on influenza transmission and the modification effects of temperature in China: a multi-city study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environ Int]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>98</numero>
<issue>98</issue>
<page-range>82-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<label>39</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nhung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NTT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schindler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kutlar Joss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Probst-Hensch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Shortterm association between ambient air pollution and pneumonia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of time-series and case-crossover studies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environ Pollut]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>230</numero>
<issue>230</issue>
<page-range>1000-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<label>40</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kesavachandran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kamal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bihari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pathak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Particulate matter in ambient air and its association with alterations in lung functions and respiratory health problems among outdoor exercisers in national capital region, India]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Atmos Pollut Res]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>618-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<label>41</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LMT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Phung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morawska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of temperature on hospitalisation among pre-school children in Hanoi, Vietnam]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environ Sci Pollut Res]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
<page-range>2603-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<label>42</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[XL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zheng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Impact of weather factors on influenza hospitalization across different age groups in subtropical Hong Kong]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Biometeorol]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>62</numero>
<issue>62</issue>
<page-range>1615-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<label>43</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Su]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Q]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The short-term effects of air pollutants on influenza-like illness in Jinan, China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMC Public Health]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>1-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
