<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1794-2489</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tabula Rasa]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tabula Rasa]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1794-2489</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNIVERSIDAD COLEGIO MAYOR DE CUNDINAMARCA]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1794-24892019000100047</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25058/20112742.n30.03</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Dilemas e invenciones del tiempo lineal burgués en Chile, siglos XIX-XXI]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Dilemmas and Inventions in the Bourgeois Linear Timeline in Chile, 19th-20th centuries]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Dilemas e invenções do tempo linear burguês no Chile, séculos XIX-XXI]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salinas C]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maximiliano]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Salamanca  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Santiago de Chile Facultad de Humanidades ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>30</numero>
<fpage>47</fpage>
<lpage>66</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1794-24892019000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1794-24892019000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1794-24892019000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El tiempo lineal burgués ha constituido la forma hegemónica de pensar históricamente a Chile desde el siglo XIX. Esta forma de pensar la historia, que las elites han naturalizado, sólo pudo instalarse a partir de las empresas económicas y militares del siglo XIX, especialmente tras las guerras del salitre, que incluyen las conquistas del territorio minero, el derrocamiento del presidente Balmaceda y las represiones a los trabajadores salitreros a principios del siglo XX. Este tiempo lineal burgués terminó por reinventarse en el siglo pasado tras el golpe de Estado de 1973 como una reedición de las gestas bélicas decimonónicas. A pesar de toda su parafernalia, la vida histórica de Chile resiente las consecuencias de este régimen lineal que deshumaniza tanto a las elites privilegiadas como a la inmensa mayoría del pueblo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Bourgeois linear time has been the hegemonic way of thinking about Chile throughout history, since the 19th century. This way of thinking of history, an approach naturalized by elites, could only be established by economic and military enterprises in the 19th century, especially in the wake of the saltpeter wars, including the takeover of mining territories, President Balmaceda ousting, and repression on saltpeter workers at the onset of the 20th century. This bourgeois linear time ended up by being reinvented in the earlier century after the coup d&#8217;état in 1973, as a re-edition of the 19th century war exploits. Despite all of its paraphernalia, Chile&#8217;s historic life endures the consequences of that linear time regime, dehumanizing both privileged elites and the huge majority of people.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O tempo linear burguês constituiu a maneira hegemônica de pensar historicamente o Chile desde o século XIX. Essa maneira de pensar a história, que as elites naturalizaram, somente conseguiu ser instalada a partir das empresas econômicas e militares do século XIX, especialmente depois das guerras do pacífico (guerras del salitre), que incluem as conquistas do território mineiro, a derrubada do presidente Balmaceda e as repressões aos trabalhadores salitreiros no início do século XX. Esse tempo burguês linear acabou reinventando-se no século passado após o golpe de 1973, como uma reedição das conquistas bélicas do século XIX. Apesar de toda a sua parafernália, a vida histórica do Chile ressente as consequências desse regime linear que desumaniza tanto as elites privilegiadas quanto a imensa maioria do povo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tiempo lineal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[burguesía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[siglos XIX-XXI]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[linear time]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bourgeoisie]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[19th to 21st centuries]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[tempo linear]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[burguesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[séculos XIX-XXI]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández. A]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Acevedo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las aventuras del roto Juan García: epopeyas nacionales contadas en versos criollos]]></source>
<year>1938</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ercilla]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amunátegui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Archivo epistolar de don Miguel Luis Amunátegui]]></source>
<year>1942</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barros Arana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia General de Chile]]></source>
<year>1886</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprenta Cervantes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Obras completas]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Caracas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[La Casa de Bello]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Braudel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Escritos sobre historia]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eros y Tanatos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El sentido psicoanalítico de la historia]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Joaquín Mortiz]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Memorial a los señores salitreros con motivo de los sucesos de San Gregorio]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Católica]]></source>
<year>1925</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<page-range>241-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Constable]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Una nación de enemigos: Chile bajo Pinochet]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones UDP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Correa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La concepción tecno-económica del tiempo]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Concón ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Midas Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Chile. Comisión Nacional de Verdad y Reconciliación.</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Informe de la Comisión Nacional de Verdad y Reconciliación]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría General de Gobierno]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Recuerdo de cincuenta años]]></source>
<year>1947</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nascimento]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El obsceno pájaro de la noche,]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Seix Barral]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edwards]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mi tierra. Panorama, Reminiscencias, Escritores y Folklore,]]></source>
<year>1928</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Valparaíso ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edwards]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gentes de antaño]]></source>
<year>1930</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Valparaíso ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edwards]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La fronda aristocrática de Chile]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edwards]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los círculos morados. Memorias I]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Random House Mondadori]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elizalde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La sobrevivencia de Chile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La conservación de sus recursos naturales renovables]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ministerio de Agricultura, SAG]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Encina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La presidencia de Balmaceda]]></source>
<year>1952</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nascimento]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eyzaguirre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O´Higgins,]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Zig-Zag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fontana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La historia de los hombres: el siglo XX]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Crítica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fromm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Del tener al ser. Caminos y extravíos de la conciencia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Obra póstuma]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chile 1970-1973: lecciones de una experiencia]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Tecnos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gumucio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mi abuela, Marta Rivas González]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Universidad Diego Portales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Lecciones sobre la filosofía de la historia universal]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huneeus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La cultura huachaca, o el aporte de la televisión]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nueva Generación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huneeus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[En defensa de los senos. Crónicas ecológicas]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nueva Generación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaksic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Andrés Bello: la pasión por el orden]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universitaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johansen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Responsabilidad del administrador: henchir la tierra, Gestión]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>XV</volume>
<numero>180</numero>
<issue>180</issue>
<page-range>22</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lago]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ojos y oídos. Cerca de Neruda]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lom]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Letelier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La evolución de la historia]]></source>
<year>1900</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cervantes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lyotard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lo inhumano: charlas sobre el tiempo]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Manantial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mac Iver]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discursos políticos y parlamentarios 1868-1898]]></source>
<year>1899</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mc Evoy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guerreros civilizadores. Política, sociedad y cultura en Chile durante la Guerra del Pacífico]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones UDP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Millas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Idea de la individualidad]]></source>
<year>1943</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Prensas de la Universidad de Chile]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mistral]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vuestra Gabriela, Cartas inéditas de Gabriela Mistral]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Zig-Zag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Compendio della storia geográfica, naturale e civili del regno del Chile]]></source>
<year>1776</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bologna ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[S. Tommaso D&#8217;Aquino]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monckeberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La máquina para defraudar: los casos Penta y Soquimich]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin Random House]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Novak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crisis en Chile, Mensaje]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<numero>322</numero>
<issue>322</issue>
<page-range>481-2</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chile en ruta al capitalismo. Cambio, euforia y depresión 1850-1880]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dibam]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orrego Luco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chile contemporáneo]]></source>
<year>1904</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cervantes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Poemas y antipoemas]]></source>
<year>1956</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nascimento]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Décimas. Autobiografía en versos chilenos]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Nueva Universidad. Universidad Católica de Chile]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urquieta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El arte del equilibrio erótico]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Planeta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>PNUD</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Desarrollo humano en Chile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nosotros los chilenos: un desafío cultural 2002]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[LOM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Real Academia Española</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Mi experiencia con la Biblia, en Gabriela Mistral en verso y prosa. Antología]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>578-87</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima, Santillana ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chile y Estados Unidos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sentido histórico de dos pueblos]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dolmen]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tú no eres nada / tú no eres mapuche ni español: la descolonización del conocimiento histórico en América del Sur: el caso de Chile, Docencia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista del Colegio de Profesores de Chile]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>47</numero>
<issue>47</issue>
<page-range>42-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sombart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El burgués. Contribución a la historia espiritual del hombre económico moderno]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Subercaseaux]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia de las ideas y de la cultura en Chile]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ed. Universitaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tomic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tomic]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Palabra de hombre]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Zig-Zag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tomic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La Democracia Cristiana y el gobierno de la Unidad Popular]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chile 1970-1973. Lecciones de una experiencia]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<page-range>215-43</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Tecnos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdivieso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Obras científicas y literarias]]></source>
<year>1904</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[San Buenaventura, 1899-1904.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vicuña Mackenna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El álbum de la gloria de Chile]]></source>
<year>1883</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cervantes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villalobos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Origen y ascenso de la burguesía chilena]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universitaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El futuro de la Democracia Cristiana]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones B]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zegers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nuestros Presidentes]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Nacional Gabriela Mistral]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[&#381;i&#382;ek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trouble in paradise: from the end of history to the end of capitalism]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Allen Lane]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
