<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1794-3108</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Criminalidad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Crim.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1794-3108</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Policía Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1794-31082019000200101</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El tráfico de fauna silvestre por internet: ¿un mercado comparado con el tráfico de drogas virtual?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Wildlife trafficking on the internet: a virtual market similar to drug trafficking?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O tráfico de fauna silvestre por Internet: um mercado comparado com o tráfico de drogas virtual?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Demeau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elodie]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas-Monroy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jeffrey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karolan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Montreal  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montreal ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canadá</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,ONG Instituto Nomomente  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montreal ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Montreal  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montreal ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>101</fpage>
<lpage>112</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1794-31082019000200101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1794-31082019000200101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1794-31082019000200101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Durante las dos últimas décadas, el rápido crecimiento de internet ha conllevado importantes cambios en las actividades criminales, ofreciendo nuevas oportunidades y facilitando algunos tipos de crímenes tales como el tráfico ilegal. El tráfico ilegal de fauna silvestre específicamente ha incrementado de manera constante en todo el mundo representando una amenaza no solamente a la supervivencia de muchas especies sino también a la seguridad nacional e internacional. El tráfico ilegal de fauna silvestre ha sido examinado por investigadores a través de varios marcos teóricos; sin embargo, las formas en las que este ha sido afectado por el internet no ha recibido mucha atención. A pesar de que algunos investigadores sugieren que el trafico físico de flora silvestre y el trafico físico de drogas tienen similitudes, sus mercados virtuales respectivos no han sido comparados todavía. Por lo tanto, este articulo presenta una detallada descripción de la literatura actual a fin de analizar este vacío y de hacer recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones empíricas en el tráfico animal. Este articulo resalta la necesidad de más investigación empírica en la materia de tráfico virtual ilegal de fauna silvestre, teniendo en cuenta la perspectiva de la criminología verde por la cual se aboga para que todas las especies silvestres tengan derechos iguales independientemente de los riesgos y amenazas que estas estén afrontando.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Over the past two decades, the rapid growth of the Internet has led to important changes in criminal activities, offering new opportunities and facilitating certain types of crime such as illegal trafficking. Wildlife trafficking, specifically, is constantly increasing worldwide and constitutes a threat not only to many species' survival but also to national and international security. The illegal trade of wildlife has been examined by researchers through many theoretical frameworks; however, the ways it has been affected by the Internet has not received a lot of attention. More so, whilst some researches suggest that the physical markets of wildlife and drug share similarities, their respective virtual markets have not been compared yet. Thus, this article builds on an in-depth review of the current literature to not only look into these gaps but also to make recommendations for future empirical researches on the issue of animal trafficking. This article highlights the need for more empirical research on the matter of online wildlife trafficking and, falling into the green criminological perspective, argue for all the wild species to be given equal rights regardless of the threat they may face.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Durante as duas últimas décadas, o rápido crescimento de Internet tem conduzido importantes mudanças nas atividades criminais, oferecendo novas oportunidades e facilitando alguns tipos de crimes tais como o tráfico ilegal. O tráfico ilegal de fauna silvestre especificamente tem incrementado de maneira constante em todo o mundo representando uma ameaça não somente à supervivencia de muitas espécies senão também à segurança nacional e internacional. O tráfico ilegal de fauna silvestre tem sido examinado por investigadores através de vários marcos teóricos; entretanto, as formas nas que este tem sido afetado pela Internet não tem recebido muita atenção. Mesmo que alguns investigadores sugerem que o tráfico físico de flora silvestre e o tráfico físico de drogas têm similitudes, os seus mercados virtuais respetivos no têm sido comparados ainda. Portanto, este artigo apresenta uma detalhada descrição da literatura atual de modo a analisar este vazio e de fazer recomendações para futuras investigações empíricas no tráfico animal. Este artigo ressalta a necessidade de más investigação empírica na matéria de tráfico virtual ilegal de fauna silvestre, tendo em conta a perspectiva da criminología verde pela qual se advoga para que todas as espécies silvestres tenham direitos iguais independentemente dos riscos e ameaças que estas estão afrontando.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[drug trafficking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environmental criminology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[virtual market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[illicit traffic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wildlife trafficking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[green criminology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tráfico de estupefacientes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[criminología ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercado virtual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tráfico ilícito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tráfico de vida silvestre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[criminología verde]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Tráfico de estupefacientes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[criminologia ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mercado virtual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[tráfico ilícito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Tráfico de vida silvestre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[criminologia verde]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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