<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1794-3108</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Criminalidad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Crim.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1794-3108</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Policía Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1794-31082020000100133</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La crisis en Libia y sus efectos en la región del Sahel]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The crisis in Libya and its effects on the Sahel región]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A crise em Líbia e os seus efeitos na região do Sahel]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Ospina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Álvaro Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Perilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Militar Nueva Granada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Militar Nueva Granada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>133</fpage>
<lpage>148</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1794-31082020000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1794-31082020000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1794-31082020000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El siguiente artículo analiza desde la perspectiva clásica de seguridad la evolución de la política exterior de Libia durante la era de Muammar Gaddafi, caracterizándose en su inicio por ser una amenaza de guerra constante a transformarse en el principal factor de estabilidad de la región del Sahel antes de su caída. Desde este punto se examinan las consecuencias que, en materia de seguridad, acontecieron en la región tras la desaparición del líder libio y los factores de riesgo que aumentan la vulnerabilidad de esta, ante la situación caótica en el país norafricano, sumado a la intervención militar de Occidente en Libia, la cual profundiza la situación de violencia al no permitir la reconfiguración de una autoridad central fuerte.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The following article analyzes from the classical security perspective the evolution of Libya&#8217;s foreign policy during the era of Muammar Gaddafi , characterized at the beginning as being a constant threat of war, to become the main stability factor of the Sahel region before his fall. From this point we examine the consequences that, in terms of security, occurred in the region following the demise of the Libyan leader and the risk factors that increase its vulnerability, given the chaotic situation in the North African country, added to the Western military intervention in Libya, which deepens the violence situation by not allowing the reconfi guration of a strong central authority.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O seguinte artigo analisa desde a perspectiva clássica de segurança a evolução da política exterior de Líbia durante a era de Muammar Gaddafi, caracterizar-se em seu início por ser una ameaça de guerra constante a se transformar no principal fator de estabilidade da região do Sahel antes da sua caída. Desde este ponto examinam-se as consequências que, em matéria de segurança, aconteceram na região após do desaparecimento do líder líbio e os fatores de risco que aumentam a vulnerabilidade desta, perante a situação caótica no país norte-africano, somado à intervenção militar de Ocidente em Líbia, a qual aprofunda a situação de violencia ao não permitir a reconfiguração de uma autoridade central forte.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Terrorismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intervención]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[amenazas (fuente: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latinoamericana - ILANUD) Libia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[seguridad regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra civil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crimen organizado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intervention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[threats (source: Thesaurus of Latin American Criminal Policy - ILANUD) Libya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[civil war]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[organized crime]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Terrorismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[intervenção]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ameaças (fonte: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latino-americana - ILANUD) Líbia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[segurança regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[guerra civil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[crime organizado]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>ACNUR</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Las diez crisis humanitarias menos mediáticas de 2017. Agencia de Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ACNUR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blanco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nota de actualidad: Nusrat al Islam]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blanco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lumbreras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Daesh en Libia. Centro de Análisis y Prospectiva: Gabinete Técnico de la Guardia Civil]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brezezinski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El juego estratégico]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Planeta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cahuzal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[van Damme]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The roots of Mali's conflict: Moving beyond the 2012 crisis. Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[The Hague ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clingendael Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calatayud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Armas procedentes de Libia alimentan los conflictos de África]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>1-2</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[El País]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cembrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La protesta estalla en Libia]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Conflict Armament Research</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Investigating cross-border weapon transfer in the Sahel]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Conflict Armament Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Libyan Menace]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<page-range>85-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De la Grange]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Libia, la primera gran derrota del ISIS]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[El País]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echeverría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Relaciones Internacionales III Paz, Seguridad y Defensa en la Sociedad Internacional]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNED Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echeverría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La naturaleza de la inestabilidad crónica agravada en Libia desde 2011 y sus consecuencias en términos nacionales e internacionales]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>1-26</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios de la Defensa Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echeverría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los actores Tubu y Tuareg en el convulso sur profundo de Libia]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>1-14</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Franca Filho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Historia y razón del paradigma westfaliano]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Políticos]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>131</volume>
<page-range>87-111</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frasson-Quenoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Autores y teorías de Relaciones Internacionales: una cartografía]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<edition>Primera</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogota ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Externado de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Luengos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las misiones de paz en Darfur y Chad/RCA: acciones limitadas frente a emergencias complejas]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Estudios sobre Conflictos y Acción Humanitaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gentleman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Libyan oil buy allies for Qaddafi]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gibson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lecciones de liderazgo aprendidas de Muammar Gaddafi]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<edition>Primera</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Charlotte, NC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Peace and Prosperity Alliance]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Global Security</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Libyan intervention in Chad, 1980-87. Global Security]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonzalez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gaddafi: el tirano más cínico]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>1-2</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[El País]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hobbes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Leviatán]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huliaras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Qadhafi's Comeback: Libya and Sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[African Affairs]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>100</volume>
<numero>328</numero>
<issue>328</issue>
<page-range>5-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laborie Iglesias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La evolución del concepto de seguridad. Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos, Dirección General de Relaciones Institucionales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Madrid]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La muerte de Gadafi]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[El País ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>Sahelian Acacia savanna</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World Wide Found]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez de Rituerto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Unión Europea no reconocerá como Gobierno a la oposición al dictador libio]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mazarrasa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora Tebas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Níger: baricentro de conflictos]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>205-30</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Español de Estudios Geoestratégicos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morgenthau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Política entre las Naciones: La lucha por el poder y la paz]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<edition>Sexta</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México D. F ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colección Estudios Internacionales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Naranjo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[22 soldados muertos en un ataque terrorista contra un campo de refugiados en Níger]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[El País ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz de Zárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Biografía de Muammar al-Gaddafi]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centre for International Affairs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rabbia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crisis en el Sahel e impacto de la crisis libia]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>1-11</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Anuario en Relaciones Internacionales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rengel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Organización Internacional de las Migraciones denuncia los "mercados de esclavos" de Libia]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[The Huffigton Post]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Riesgo de desestabilización]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Documentos de Seguridad y Defensa]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>59</numero>
<issue>59</issue>
<page-range>13-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roussellier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Terrorism in North Africa and the Sahel: Al-Qa'ida's Franchise or Freelance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Policy Brief]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<page-range>1-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>RVI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Sudan Handbook]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Rift Valley Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Security Council</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Report of the assessment mission on the impact of the Libyan crisis on the Sahel region]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York: UN ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Security Council United Nations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serra Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ciencia Política: La proyección actual de la Teoría General del Estado]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<edition>Décima</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México D. F ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Porrúa, S. A]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soto Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hadiq]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez Teruel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lecumberri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La distribución del poder en la Libia pos Gadafi: un análisis desde la Sociología del poder]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<page-range>47-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ugarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los conceptos jurídicos y políticos de la seguridad y la defensa: Un análisis orientado a América Latina]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Académica Española]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valencia Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La seguridad pública como un derecho humano]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>8-22</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Toluca ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comisión de Derechos Humanos del Estado de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wheeler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kiir says Gaddafi would back independent S. Sudan]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
