<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1794-3108</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Criminalidad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Crim.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1794-3108</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Policía Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1794-31082023000200009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47741/17943108.480</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La porosidad de la relación barrio-cárcel: un estudio de caso en dos prisiones chilenas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The porosity of the neighbourhood-prison relationship: a case study of two Chilean prisons]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A porosidade da relação bairro-prisão: um estudo de caso de duas prisões chilenas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brander]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisca]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanhueza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Loyola University Chicago  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>22</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1794-31082023000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1794-31082023000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1794-31082023000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las cárceles han llamado la atención de la sociología al ser una institución dentro de la sociedad y, al mismo tiempo, comportarse como una sociedad en sí misma, con sus propios códigos y normas. Sykes la llamó &#8220;sociedad de los cautivos&#8221;, por cuanto asume que los procesos de adaptación tenían que ver con aspectos endógenos de la propia prisión y no con características exógenas, como las trayectorias de las personas encarceladas o los barrios de los que provienen. Esta investigación, realizada en dos cárceles chilenas usando una metodología cualitativa, analizó cómo se conforman los roles entre internos, para explorar la vigencia de lo señalado por Sykes. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que: (i) las relaciones entre internos se caracterizan por fuertes asimetrías de poder y (ii) los roles y funciones están marcados por lo que ocurre en los barrios de proveniencia, lo que sugiere que en el siglo XXI barrio y cárcel tienen fronteras porosas. Finalmente, discutimos las implicancias de esta porosidad para repensar los programas de reinserción.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Prisons have attracted the attention of sociology for being an institution within society and, at the same time, behaving as a society in its own right, with its own codes and norms. Sykes called it a &#8220;society of captives&#8221;, as he assumes that the adaptation processes had to do with endogenous aspects of the prison itself and not with exogenous characteristics, such as the trajectories of the incarcerated persons or the neighbourhoods they come from. This research, carried out in two Chilean prisons using a qualitative methodology, analysed how roles are shaped among inmates, in order to explore the validity of Sykes&#8217; findings. Our findings suggest that: (a) relationships between inmates are characterised by strong power asymmetries and (b) roles and functions are shaped by what happens in the neighbourhoods of origin, suggesting that in the 21st century, neighbourhood and prisonhave porous boundaries. Finally, we discuss the implications of this porosity for rethinking reintegration programmes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo As prisões têm atraído a atenção da sociologia por serem uma instituição dentro da sociedade e, ao mesmo tempo, comportaremse como uma sociedade em si mesma, com códigos e normas próprios. Sykes a chamou &#8220;sociedade de cativos&#8221;, pois supõe que os processos de adaptação têm a ver com aspectos endógenos da própria prisão e não com características exógenas, como as trajetórias das pessoas encarceradas ou os bairros de onde elas vêm. Nesta pesquisa, realizada em duas prisões chilenas, foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa e analisado como os papéis são moldados entre os detentos, a fim de explorar a validade das conclusões de Sykes. Nossos resultados sugerem que as relações entre os detentos sejam caracterizadas por fortes assimetrias de poder e que os papéis e as funções sejam moldados pelo que acontece nos bairros de origem, o que leva à hipótese de que, no século 21, o bairro e a prisão tenham sido fronteiras porosas. Por fim, discutimos as implicações dessa porosidade para repensar os programas de reintegração.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Prisión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prisionero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudio de caso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[barrio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conexión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[internos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Prison]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[prisoner]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[case study]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neighbourhood]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[connection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inmates]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Prisão]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[prisioneiro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[estudo de caso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[bairro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[conexão]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[detentos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arévalo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Modelos de gestión penitenciaria: una aproximación teórica desde el sistema de ejecución penal chileno]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Diké]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>1-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Auty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liebling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exploring the relationship between prison social climate and reoffending]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Justice Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>358-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blaikie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Designing Social Research]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bradley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Women&#8217;s perceptions of the prison environment: When prison is &#8220;the safest place I&#8217;ve ever been&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychology of Women Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>351-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brander]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanhueza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Facilitadores y obstaculizadores para la reinserción social: analizando la perspectiva de profesionales penitenciarios]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<page-range>1-27</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[TS Cuadernos de Trabajo Social]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clemmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Prison Community]]></source>
<year>1940</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Christopher Publishing House]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The comparative method. Political Science: The State of Discipline II, Ada W. Finifter, ed]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Political Science Association]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crewe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Power, adaptation and resistance in a late-modern men&#8217;s prison]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[British Journal of Criminology]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>256-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DeLisi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exploring theoretical linkages between self-control theory and criminal justice system processing]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Criminal Justice]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>153-63</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanhueza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El sistema penitenciario y su impacto en los derechos humanos de las personas privadas de libertad. En: Informe sobre Derechos Humanos en Chile 2014]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Universidad Diego Portales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farrington]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Modern Prison as Total Institution? Public Perception versus Objective Reality]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crime y Delinquency]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>6-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vigilar y castigar]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<page-range>Siglo XII</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fowler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackburn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marquart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mullings]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Would they officially report an inprison sexual assault? An examination of inmate perceptions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Prison Journal]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>90</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>220-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fowler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackburn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marquart.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mullings]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inmates&#8217; Cultural Beliefs About Sexual Violence and Their Relationship to Definitions of Sexual Assault]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Offender Rehabilitation]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<page-range>180-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Fundación Paz Ciudadana, y Fundación San Carlos de Maipo</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estudio sobre los niveles de exclusión social en personas privadas de libertad]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<month>)</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación Paz Ciudadana y Fundación San Carlos de Maipo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Gendarmería de Chile</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estadísticas de la población penal]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Glaser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Strauss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The discovery of grounded theory]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aldine]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Page]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Phelps]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The long struggle: An agonistic perspective on penal development]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Theoretical Criminology]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>315-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goffman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harding]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Books Reviews]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Punishment and Society]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>222-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humamos</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estudio de las condiciones carcelarias en Chile. Un diagnóstico del cumplimiento de los estándares internacionales de Derechos Humanos]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Irwin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cressey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Thieves, Convicts and the Inmate Culture]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Problems]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>142-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez-Chaves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El estudio de caso y su implementación en la investigación]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>141-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karlsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Doing Visual Research with School Learners in South Africa.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Visual Sociology]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>23-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kvale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dominance through interviews and dialogues]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Qualitative Inquiry]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>480-500</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lahm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inmate-On-Inmate Assault: A Multilevel Examination of Prison Violence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Criminal Justice and Behavior]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>120-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liebling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Spectacular Few: Prisoner Radicalisation and the Evolving Terrorist Threat]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crime Law Soc Change]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>64</volume>
<page-range>57-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liebling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Legitimacy under pressure&#8217; in high security prisons. In J. Tankebe y A. Liebling (eds.), Legitimacy and criminal justice: An international exploration]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liebling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hulley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crewe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Conceptualising and Measuring the Quality of Prison Life. In Gadd, D., Karstedt, S., y Messner, S. (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Criminological Research Methods]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liebling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Moral performance, inhuman and degrading treatment and prison pain]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Punishment y Society]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>530-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liebling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Price]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shefer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Prison Officer]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liebling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Prisons and their Moral Performance]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liebling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prison officers, policing, and the use of discretion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Theoretical Criminology]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>333-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martí]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El estudio de la calidad de vida en prisión: una revisión bibliográfica de la investigación en España y principales planteamientos internacionales. INDRET]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista para el análisis del derecho]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>3</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matthews]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Una propuesta realista de reforma para las prisiones en Latinoamérica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Política Criminal]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>296-338</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mawby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Worrall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Working with offenders: Someone has to do it...but not just anyone can]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[British Journal of Community Justice]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>2-3</numero>
<issue>2-3</issue>
<page-range>115-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mertz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Crime and Punishment in Chile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>1-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Á.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Informe final de evaluación programas de rehabilitación y reinserción social, enero-julio]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Dirección de Presupuestos, Ministerio de Justicia, Gendarmería de Chile]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pizarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estrés en funcionarios penitenciarios]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Criminológicos y Penitenciarios]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>39-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocheleau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An Empirical Exploration of the &#8220;Pains of Imprisonment&#8221; and the Level of Prison Misconduct and Violence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Criminal Justice Review]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>354-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenblatt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ethics of qualitative interviewing with grieving families]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Death Studies]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>139-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roulston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Marrais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lewis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Learning to interview in the Social Sciences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Qualitative Inquiry]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>643-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanhueza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diseño e implementación de la primera encuesta de percepción de calidad de vida penitenciaria: propuestas y desafíos para el sistema penitenciario chileno]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía y Política]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<month>a</month>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>5-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanhueza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reinserción social: desempeño moral en las cárceles chilenas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nova Criminis]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<month>b</month>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>181-209</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanhueza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cárceles concesionadas en Chile: evidencia empírica y perspectivas futuras a 10 años de su creación]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Política Criminal]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>1066-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanhueza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Candia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Acceso a la atención sanitaria en cárceles chilenas: una mirada desde los internos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>10-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanhueza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Candia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urquieta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inmate on inmate prison violence in Chile: the importance of the institutional context and proper supervision]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Interpersonal Violence]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sykes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Society of Captives. A Study of Maximum Security Prison]]></source>
<year>1958</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tracy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Qualitative Quality: Eight &#8220;BigTent&#8221; Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Qualitative Inquiry]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>837-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trulson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marquart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kawucha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gang suppression and institutional control]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Corrections Today]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ungar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prisons and Politics in Contemporary Latin America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Human Rights Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>903-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>UNODC</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Corrupción en el contexto penitenciario en la República de Panamá. Opinión técnica consultiva n.° 004/2013, dirigida a la Autoridad Nacional de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información y a la Dirección General del Sistema Penitenciario de la República de Panamá]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marcazzolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stuven]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Larroulet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simonetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Impacto social de la prisión femenina en Chile. Propuestas para Chile. Concurso Políticas Públicas 2012]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Participación ciudadana y percepción de inseguridad en América Latina. Technical Report August. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wildeman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schnittker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The hedonic consequences of punishment revisited]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of criminal law and criminology]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>104</volume>
<page-range>133</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siegel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Patterns of Victimization among Male and Female Inmates: Evidence of an Enduring Legacy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Violence and Victims]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>469-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Researching the everyday: young people&#8217;s experiences and expressions of citizenship]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>214-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Case Study Research: design and Methods]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reviere]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Meeting the health care needs of the new woman inmate: a national survey of prison practices]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Offender Rehabilitation]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>31-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
