<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1794-3108</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Criminalidad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Crim.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1794-3108</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Policía Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1794-31082023000300137</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47741/17943108.516</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Son fiables las ruedas de reconocimiento como prueba de identificación del autor de un delito? Una revisión de meta-análisis y estudios experimentales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Are police line-ups reliable as evidence of perpetrator identification? A review of meta-analyses and experimental studies]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[As rodas de reconhecimento são confiáveis como prova de identificação do autor do crime? Uma revisão de metanálises e estudos experimentais]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[César San]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ocáriz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Estefanía]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>137</fpage>
<lpage>148</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1794-31082023000300137&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1794-31082023000300137&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1794-31082023000300137&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La rueda de reconocimiento es una diligencia de investigación policial orientada a identificar al autor de un crimen. Se trata de una práctica relativamente frecuente que puede tener como resultado consolidar sospechas o también descartar líneas de investigación. La rueda de reconocimiento suele estar precedida de la exposición de un álbum de fotos y también es frecuente solicitar al mismo testigo que haga una descripción o un retrato robot del atacante. Existen fundadas sospechas de que la concatenación de estas diligencias policiales de identificación desvirtúa la eficacia de la declaración del testigo presencial para elegir al verdadero culpable, en caso de que esté presente en la rueda. También existen algunas controversias con respecto a la fiabilidad de la rueda de reconocimiento en función de la edad del testigo, del número de personas que la conforman, del procedimiento para llevarla a cabo, entre otras. Con el objetivo de acotar la evidencia empírica en torno a estas cuestiones, se presenta una revisión de estudios meta-analíticos y diversos estudios experimentales, desde los cuales se han podido identificar los procedimientos más adecuados para optimizar la eficacia en la precisión de la declaración de los testigos presenciales de un delito en el contexto de una rueda de reconocimiento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The line-up is a police investigative procedure aimed at identifying the perpetrator of a crime. It is a relatively common practice that can result in consolidating suspicions or ruling out lines of investigation. The identification parade is usually preceded by the exhibition of a photo album and it is also common to ask the same witness to make a description or sketch of the perpetrator. There are strong suspicions that the concatenation of these police identification steps undermines the effectiveness of the eyewitness statement in identifying the real culprit, if present at the line-up. There is also some controversy regarding the reliability of the identification parade, depending on the age of the witness, the number of people involved, the procedure for carrying it out, among others. In order to narrow down the empirical evidence on these issues, a review of meta-analytical studies and various experimental studies is presented, based on which it has been possible to identify the most appropriate procedures to optimise the effectiveness in the accuracy of eyewitness testimony in the context of a line-up.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A roda de reconhecimento é um procedimento de investigação policial que visa identificar o autor de um crime. É uma prática relativamente comum que pode resultar na consolidação de suspeitas ou na exclusão de linhas de investigação. A roda de identificação é geralmente precedida pela exibição de um álbum de fotos e é comum pedir à mesma testemunha que faça uma descrição ou um esboço do autor do crime. Há fortes suspeitas de que a concatenação dessas etapas de identificação policial prejudica a eficácia do depoimento da testemunha ocular na identificação do verdadeiro culpado, se presente nessa fase. Há também alguma controvérsia quanto à confiabilidade da roda de reconhecimento, dependendo da idade da testemunha, do número de pessoas envolvidas, do procedimento para realizá-la, entre outros. A fim de restringir as evidências empíricas sobre essas questões, é apresentada uma revisão de estudos metanalíticos e experimentais, a partir dos quais foi possível identificar os procedimentos mais adequados para otimizar a eficácia na precisão do depoimento de testemunhas oculares no contexto de uma roda de reconhecimento.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Identificación de sospechosos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[testigo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[investigación criminal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[policía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Rueda de reconocimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Suspect identification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[witness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[criminal investigation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[police]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Line-up]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Identificação de suspeitos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[testemunha]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[investigação criminal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[polícia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Formação]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Akan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mickes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benjamín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effect of lineup size on eyewitness identification]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>369-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amendola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of suspect identifications made by actual eyewitnesses from simultaneous and sequential lineups in a randomized field trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Experimental Criminology]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>263-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amendola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of site variance in the American Judicature Society field study comparing simultaneous and sequential lineups]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal Quantitative Criminology]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>1-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Optimal eyewitness lineups: A review and future directions. In Bornstein, B. H., Miller, M. K. and DeMatteo, D. (eds.). Advances in psychology and law, 6]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brewer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Police lineups of the future?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Psychologist]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>76-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brewer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Doyle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Changing the face of police lineups: Delivering more information from witnesses]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>180-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bruce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Henderson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greenwood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hancock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Verification of faces identities from images captured on video]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Experimental Psychology]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>339-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bruer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harvey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Price]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Judicial discussion of eyewitness identification evidence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<page-range>209-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gronlund]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lineup composition, suspect position, and the sequential lineup advantage]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>118-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An evaluation of perpetrator distinctiveness, weapon presence, and lineup presentation using ROC analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>45-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Charman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is the appearance change instruction a good idea?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>3-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Charman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matuku]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mook]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Non-blind lineup administration biases administrators&#8217; interpretations of ambiguous witness statements and their perceptions of the witness]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Applied Cognitive Psycology]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>1260-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hayward]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Identification accuracy and confidence reliability in crossracial lineup identification]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<edition>The 6th</edition>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Conference on Vision</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Taipei, Taiwan, 23-26 July 2010]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Godfrey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eyewitness identification evidenceand innocence risk]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychonomic Bulletin &amp; Review]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<page-range>22-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Colloff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why are lineups better than showups? A test of the filler siphoning and enhanced discriminability accounts]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>124-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Colloff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seale-Carlise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Optimizing the selection of fillers in pólice linesup]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychological y Cognitive Sciences]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>118</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>1-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maigut]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jolliffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gibson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solomon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Holistic facial composite creation and subsequent video line-up eyewitness identification paradigm]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>106</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deffenbacher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bornstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Penrod]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGorty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A meta-analytic review of the effects of high stress on eyewitness memory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>687-706</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deffenbacher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bornstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Penrod]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mugshot exposure effects: Retroactive interference, mugshot commitment, source confusion, and unconscious transference]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>287-307</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dysart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lindsay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hammond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dupuis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mug shot exposure prior to lineup identification: Interference, transference and commitment effects]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Applied Psychology]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>86</volume>
<page-range>1280-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Erickson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lampinen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eyewitness identifications by older and younger adults: A meta-analysis and discussion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>108-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roediger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hughes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wahlheim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacoby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Simultaneous versus sequential presentation in testing recognition memory for faces]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of Psychology]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>128</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>173-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roediger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Identifying the guilty word: Simultaneous versus sequential lineups for DRM word lists]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Memory &amp; Cognition]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<page-range>903-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fitzgerald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Price]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eyewitness identification across the lifespan: A metaanalysis of age differences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychological Bulletin]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>141</volume>
<page-range>1228-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manzanero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Obtención y valoración del testimonio]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pirámide]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gronlund]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neuschatz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodsell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wetmore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wooten]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Graham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Showups versus lineups: An evaluation using ROC analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>221-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gronlund]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mickes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evaluating eyewitness identification procedures usingreceiver operating characteristic analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Current Directions in Psychological Science]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>3-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juncu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fitzgerald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A meta-analysis of lineup size effects on eyewitness identification]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychology, Public Policy, and Law]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>295-315</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaesler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dunn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J . C .]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ransom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K .]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Do sequential lineups impair underlying discriminability?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cognitive Research]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>35</numero>
<issue>35</issue>
<page-range>5-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kassin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tubb]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hosch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Memon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the &#8220;general acceptance&#8221; of eyewitness testimony research: A new survey of the experts]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Psychologist]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<page-range>405-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Strube]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roediger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effects of repeated lineups and delay on eyewitness identification]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cognitive Research]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>16</numero>
<issue>16</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lindsay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Improvingeyewitness identifications from lineups: Simultaneousversus sequential lineup presentation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Applied Psychology]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<page-range>556-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lucas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brewer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Michael]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effects of explicit &#8220;Not Present&#8221; and &#8220;Don&#8217;t Know&#8221; response options on identification decisions in computer-administered lineups]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Applied Cognitive Psychology]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<page-range>1495-509</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reconocimiento del delincuente: nuevas diligencias de investigación. Boletín del Ministerio de Justicia]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>2182</numero>
<issue>2182</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno de España]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maswood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rajaram]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social transmission of flase memory in small groups and large networks]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Topics in Cognitive Science]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>687-709</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meisters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diedenhofen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Musch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eyewitness identification in simultaneous and sequential lineups: An investigation of position effects using receiver operating characteristics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Memory]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>1297-309</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moody]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Livingston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evidence-based suspicion and the prior probability of guilt in police interrogations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>307-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quigley-McBride]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eyewitness confidence and decision time reflect identification accuracy in actual police lineups]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>333-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Semmler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaesler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dunn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ransom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Do sequential lineups impair underlying discriminability?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steblay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social influence in eyewitness recall: A meta-analytic review of lineup instruction effects]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>283-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steblay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dysart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fulero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lindsay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eyewitness accuracy rates in sequential and simultaneous lineup presentations: A meta-analytic comparison]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>459-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steblay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dysart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Seventy-two tests of the sequential lineup superiority effect: A meta-analysis and policy discussion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychology, Public Policy, and Law]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<page-range>99-139</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steblay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dysart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Repeated eyewitness identification procedures with the same suspect]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>284-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The psychology of lineupidentifications]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Applied Social Psychology]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>89-179</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kovera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Douglass]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brewer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meissner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Policy and procedure recommendations for the collection and preservation of eyewitness identification evidence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>3-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steblay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dysart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A test of the simultaneous vs. sequential lineup methods]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Des Moines, IA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Judicature Society]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steblay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dysart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Doubleblind photo lineups using actual eyewitnesses: Anexperimental test of a sequential versus simultaneous lineup procedure]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Willmott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sherretts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Individual differences in eyewitness identification accuracy between sequential and simultaneous line-ups: Consequences for police practice and jury decisions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Current Issues in Personality Psychology]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>228-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mickes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dunn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estimating the reliability of eyewitness identificationsfrom police lineups]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psycological &amp; Cognitive Sciences]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>113</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>304-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wixted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mickes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fisher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rethinking the reliability of eyewitness memory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Perspectives on Psychological Science]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>324-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
