<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1794-6190</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Earth Sciences Research Journal]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Earth Sci. Res. J.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1794-6190</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1794-61902010000100005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION IN AWLAD SALAMEH, SOUTHERN SOHAG, UPPER EGYPT]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdel Latif]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aiman]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[El Kashouty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mohamed]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Helwan ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Cairo university Faculty of Science Geology Department]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>63</fpage>
<lpage>75</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1794-61902010000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1794-61902010000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1794-61902010000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The groundwater was the only water resources in the reclaiming area in Awlad Salameh village in the western side of Nile valley in Sohag governorate, Egypt. The soil was salinized and decrease the income per capita due to the increase in water salinity. Fifty groundwater samples was analyzed for major ions, besides the hydrogeological data. The groundwater salinity increased in the northwestern, northern, and northeastern part, attributed to geological, hydrogeological, and anthropogenic sources. The structural pattern enhances the downward, lateral and upward intrusion of saline Eocene limestone and Nubian sandstone aquifers. The salinity decreased in areas of wadis deposits, which characterized by high infiltration of rainfall through gravelly and cobbly sediments. The K concentration is mainly caused by aquitard diffusion rather than anthropogenic. The saturation index approach and statistical analyses were determined and discussed with respect to the geomedia and anthropogenic source. The groundwater is unsuitable for drinking and irrigation purposes due to increase in total dissolved solids.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El agua subterránea es el único recurso de este tipo en el área de recuperación en el pueblo Awlad Salameh ubicado en el lado occidental del río Nilo en la provincia de Sohag, en Egipto. El suelo esta salinizado y disminuyó el ingreso per cápita debido al aumento de la salinidad del agua. Cincuenta muestras de aguas subterráneas fueron analizadas en busca de iones importantes, además de otros datos hidrogeológicos. La salinidad del agua subterránea aumentó en el noroeste, norte y noreste, debido a factores geológicos, hidrogeológicos y de fuentes antropogénicas. El patrón estructural realiza la intrusión hacia abajo, lateral y hacia arriba de la caliza salina del Eoceno y del acuífero de la arenisca de Nubia. La salinidad disminuyó en las zonas del depósito, que se caracterizan por la filtración de las precipitaciones a través de la grava y los sedimentos gruesos (adoquín). La concentración K es causada principalmente por difusión lenta en lugar de antropogénica. El índice de saturación y el análisis estadístico fueron determinados y discutidos con respecto a la Media y a la fuente antropogénica. El agua subterránea no es apta para beber ni para riego, debido al aumento del total de sólidos disueltos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Awlad Salameh]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[groundwater]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soil salinization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hydrogeochemical processes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Awlad Salameh]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aguas subterráneas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salinización del suelo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[procesos hidrogeoquímicos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdel Kareem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geology of the area west of the Nile Valley between Sohag and Girga]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<page-range>129p</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdel Moneim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Numerical simulation and groundwater management of the Sohag aquifer, The Nile Valley, Upper Egypt]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdel Moneim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Geoelectric and hydrogeological investigation of the groundwater resources on the area to the west of the cultivated land at Sohag, Nile valley, Upper Egypt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geol Soc of Egypt.]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>253-268</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Using lithologic modeling techniques for aquifer characterization and groundwater flow modeling of Sohag area, Egypt]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<month>a</month>
<conf-name><![CDATA[Second International Conference on Geo-Resources in The Middle East and North Africa]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>24-28 Feb, 2007</conf-date>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krintsov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hanna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[1970: The Egyptian carbonate rocks and the possibilities of their utilization]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[studies on some mineral deposits of Egypt]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>195-208</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Geol. Surv. Egypt]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Using generic and pesticides DRASTIC GIS-based models for vulnerability assessment of the Quaternary aquifer at Sohag, Egypt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hydrogeology Journal]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>V17</volume>
<page-range>1203-1217</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brioussov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tectonic divisions and definition of basement relief in northern UAR according to gravity and magnetic data]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[6th The Geol Soc of Egypt]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>12-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dawood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdel El Maaboud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Helal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mohamed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Detection of organochlorine pesticides residues in samples of cow's milk collected for Sohag and Qena Governorates]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Assiut University, Bull Environ Res]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[El Gohary]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wahaab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nasr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Three Egyptian industrial wastewater management programs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Environ]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>59-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>GASG (General Authority of Sohag Governorate)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Periodical Reports of Information Center]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[GASG Sohag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Issawi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hassan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Geological studies in the area of Kom Ombo, Eastern Desert]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Egypt. Ann. geol. survey, Egypt.]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<volume>VIII</volume>
<page-range>187-235</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Issawi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCauley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Cenozoic rivers of Egypt: the Nile problem]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freidman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Followers of Horus, Egypt]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>121-138</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Studies Assoc. Public.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WX]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[XD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ZG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[OW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Multivariate statistical study of heavy metals enrichment in sediments of the Pearl river Estuary]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environ Pollut]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>V121</volume>
<page-range>377-388</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meshref]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Tectonic framework]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Geology of Egypt]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<month>19</month>
<day>90</day>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>113-155</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rotrerdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[A.A. BalekmaBrookfield]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[El Haddad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Facies and depositional environments of Upper Pliocene-Pleistocne Nile sediments around Soihag area, Nile Valley]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J of Saharian Studies]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>11-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moukanaa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koikeb]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Geostatistical model for correlating declining groundwater levels with changes in land cover detected from analyses of satellite images]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Computers & Geosciences]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<page-range>1527-1540</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mustafa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geological studies on the area northeast of Sohag]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<page-range>259p</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Omara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[El Tahlawi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hafez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The geology of the environs of Assiut Bull Soc Geograph]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<page-range>43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Omer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geological, mineralogical and geochemi-cal studies on the Neogene and Quaternary Nile basin deposits, Qena-Assiut stretch, Egypt]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Omer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Issawi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lithostratigraphical, mineralogical and geochemical studies on the Neogene and Quaternary Nile basin deposits, Qena-Assiut stretch, Egypt]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[4th International conference on Geology of the Arab World]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc>Cairo </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paulissen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vermeersch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Earth, man and climate in the Egyptian Nile Valley during the Pleistocene]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Close]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Prehistory of North Africa]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<page-range>29-67</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dallas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Southern Methodist University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>RIGW Research Institute of Groundwater</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Hydrogeological maps of Egypt, scale 1:100, 000]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Water Research CenterMinistry of Public Works and Water Resources]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Trace metaks in estuarine sediments from the southeastern Spanish coast]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mar Pollut Bull]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>482-489</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Planktonic foraminifera from the Thebes Formation, Luxor, Egypt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Micropaleontology]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<page-range>V16</page-range><page-range>227-286</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Tectonic framework of Ehupy and its influence on distribution of foraminerfra]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Amer Assoc Petrol Geol Bull]]></source>
<year>1961</year>
<volume>V45</volume>
<page-range>198-218</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The geology of Egypt]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<page-range>377p</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[AmsterdamNY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier Pub Comp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Explanatory notes to accompany the geological map of Egypt 1:2,000,000]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geol. Surv. Egypt. Paper]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<page-range>123p</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Geological evolution of the River Nile]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wendorf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maks]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Problems in Prehistory of Northern Africa and the Levant]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<page-range>1-44</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dallas^eTexas Texas]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Southern Methodist University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The geological evaluation of the River Nile]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<page-range>151p</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer-Verlage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Geology of Egypt. S.A.]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<page-range>731p</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rotterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[BalkemaBrookfield]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shamrukh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corapcioglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hassona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Modeling the effect of chemical fertilizer on groundwater quality in the Nile Valley aquifer, Egypt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Groundwater]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>59-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sigaev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The main tectonic features of Egypt, An explanatory note to the tectonic map of Egypt. Scale 1:2000000 Geological Survey (Cairo)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[paper]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<numero>39</numero>
<issue>39</issue>
<page-range>26p</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ika]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Multivariate statistical examination of spatial and temporal patterns of heavy metals contamination in New Bedford Harbour marine sediments]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environ Sci.technol]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>1781-1788</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stauffer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wittchen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effects of silicate weathering on water chemistry in Forested, upland, felsic terrane of the USA]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geolchimica et Cosmochimica Acta]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>V55</volume>
<page-range>3253-3271</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>US salinity laboratory Staff</collab>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[US Dept. Agr. Handbook.]]></source>
<year>1954</year>
<volume>V6</volume>
<page-range>1-60</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington DC ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>US Environmental Protection Agency</collab>
<source><![CDATA[National interim primary drinking water regulations]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washinton, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USEPA Office of water supply]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World health Organization (WHO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[International standards for drinking water]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>V1</volume>
<edition>3rd</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World health Organization (WHO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Guidelines for drinking water quality]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Health Organization]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World health Organization (WHO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Guidelines for drinking water quality, World Health Organization]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>V1</volume>
<edition>2nd</edition>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wendorf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Paleolithic remains in Upper Egypt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nature]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<volume>215</volume>
<page-range>244-247</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yallouze]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knetsch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Linear structures around the Niule basins (comprehensive analysis oftec-tonic evolution in north Africa)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bull Soc Geograph , Egypt]]></source>
<year>1954</year>
<volume>V22</volume>
<page-range>154-207</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Youssef]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Structural pattern of Egypt and its interpretation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Amer Assoc Petrol Geol Bull]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<page-range>601-614</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Youssef]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mansour]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Surface and subsurface structural study of the area arounfd Assiut, Egypt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bull Fac Sci Assiut Univ.]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<volume>V6</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>293-306</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hydrogeological studies and application of GIS for evaluation of water resources and land use projects in the southern pasrt of Sohag govornorate]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>179p</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X. T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Distribution, source, and enrichment on some Chemical elements in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[China Continental Shelf Res]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<page-range>857-1875</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
