1794-6190
1794-6190
S1794-61902023000200169
10.15446/esrj.v27n2.107646
Iraq
00
06
2023
00
06
2023
27
2
169
182
[
1996
122
5
5
397-406
]
[
2021
]
[
2015
19
1
1
39-50
]
[
2011
17
3
3
87-104
]
[
2018
28
4
4
581-96
]
[
ASTM D1557
2012
]
[
ASTM D2216
2019
]
[
ASTM D422
2002
]
[
ASTM D4318
2005
]
[
ASTM D698
2012
]
[
ASTM G187
2005
]
[
ASTM D2487
2017
]
[
2013
5
5
5
406-11
]
[
2011
34
6
6
1-14
]
[
2018
54
425-9
]
[
2005
1-12
]
[
2015
384
]
[
2012
454-101-112
]
[
2018
9
845
]
[
2015
1
]
[
2016
7
3
3
118-27
]
[
2022
680-90
]
[
2012
16
1
1
75-82
]
[
1999
54
1-2
1-2
43-53
]
[
2015
Edinburgh
3395-400
]
[
2017
8
1
1
103-10
]
[
2009
13
1
1
30-9
]
[
2017
4
9
9
92-106
]
[
2012
138
12
12
1520-9
]
[
1984
34
2
2
263-7
]
[
2021
208
104876
]
[
2017
Pakistan
1-5
]
[
2003
39
5
5
14-20
]
[
2009
2
741
]
[
2021
692
3
3
1-15
]
[
2008
7
358-89
]
[
2019
168
49-58
]
[
2013
54
1
1
23-38
]
[
2010
61
6
6
1043-55
]
[
2005
2
5
5
1-20
]
[
2013
70
259-26
]
[
2021
25
2381-93
]