<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1794-8886</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Memorias: Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[memorias]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1794-8886</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1794-88862019000100093</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14482/memor.37.986.104</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Celebrando y redefiniendo el mestizaje: raza y nación durante la República Liberal, Colombia, 1930-1946]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Celebrating and redefining the Mestizaje: Race and Nation during the Liberal Republic, Colombia, 1930-1946]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Celebrando e redefinindo a miscigenação: raça e nação durante a República Liberal, Colômbia, 1930-1946]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flórez Bolívar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Cartagena  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>37</numero>
<fpage>93</fpage>
<lpage>116</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1794-88862019000100093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1794-88862019000100093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1794-88862019000100093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Entre 1930 y 1946, a partir de la celebración del carácter mestizo de la población, el Gobierno colombiano amplió el imaginario nacional oficial tras cincuenta años de exaltar la herencia hispánica como base de la identidad. Por consiguiente, en este artículo exploramos el uso e interpretaciones que sectores negros y mulatos hicieron de las ideas de mestizaje que entonces circularon en Colombia, y argumentamos que durante ese periodo un grupo de poetas, músicos, pintores, escultores y escritores negros y mulatos repensaron el discurso del mestizaje propuesto por los gobiernos liberales. De particular interés fueron las ideas dirigidas a rescatar las manifestaciones artísticas autóctonas y las visiones positivas que circularon sobre el carácter mestizo de la nación colombiana. Precisamente, fueron estas dos conceptualizaciones las que llevaron a concluir que, si Colombia era una nación mestiza, caracterizada por la mezcla de indígenas, europeos y negros, las manifestaciones culturales de cada uno de estos tres componentes debían ser incorporadas en igualdad de condiciones en la construcción del imaginario nacional colombiano.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Between 1930 and 1946, after fifty years of exalting the Hispanic heritage as the basis of the Colombia&#8217;s national identity, the Colombian government expanded the official national imaginary by celebrating the mestizo character of its population. In this article, I explore how people of African-descent conceptualized notions of mestizaje that circulated in Colombia during those years. I argue that a group of Afro-Colombian poets, musicians, painters, sculptors and writers redefined the notion of mestizaje proposed by some Liberal intelectualls and politicians. Paying particular attention to the positive characterization of Colombia as a mestizo country, that group of Afro-Colombians concluded that if Colombia was a country characterized by the mixture of indigenous, European and black people, the cultural manifestations of each of these three groups should be incorporated in the definition of Colombian national identity that was under debate between 1930 and 1946.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Entre 1930 e 1946, depois de cinquenta anos de exaltação da herança hispânica como base da identidade nacional da Colômbia, o governo colombiano ao celebrar o caráter mestiço de sua população expandiu o imaginário nacional oficial. Neste artigo, eu exploro como as pessoas de ascendência africana conceitualizam as noções de mestiçagem que circularam na Colômbia durante esses anos. Eu argumento que um grupo de poetas, músicos, pintores, escultores e escritores afro-colombianos redefiniu a noção de mestiçagem proposta por alguns intelectuais e políticos liberais. Dando especial atenção à caracterização positiva da Colômbia como país mestiço, esse grupo de afro-colombianos concluiu que se a Colômbia fosse um país caracterizado pela mistura de povos indígenas, europeus e negros, então, as manifestações culturais de cada um desses três grupos deve ser incorporada na definição de identidade nacional colombiana que estava sendo debatida entre 1930 e 1946.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mestizaje]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[raza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[negros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mestizaje]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[race]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[blacks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mestiçagem]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[raça]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[nação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pretos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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