<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1794-8886</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Memorias: Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[memorias]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1794-8886</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1794-88862026000100011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14482/memor.58.121.526</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La historia del Viejo y el Nuevo Chagres (Panamá) en la memoria de sus habitantes]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The history of Viejo and the Nuevo Chagres (Panama) in the memory of its inhabitants]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DE GRACIA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GUILLERMINA ITZEL]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Panamá  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>58</numero>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1794-88862026000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1794-88862026000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1794-88862026000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Presentamos los resultados de investigaciones documentales, historiográficas y de memoria oral acerca del Viejo y el Nuevo Chagres, como parte del proyecto multidisciplinar "Los orígenes del castillo de San Lorenzo y del poblado de Chagres" (FID22-013), con fondos de la Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Panamá (SENACYT). El proyecto arqueológico e histórico buscaba reconstruir la historia del Castillo de San Lorenzo, en la entrada del río Chagres (Colón, Panamá) y presentar los orígenes del antiguo poblado del mismo nombre, surgido durante la construcción de esta estructura militar que defendía la entrada caribeña del actual territorio panameño. Los chagreños vivieron en Chagres "Viejo" desde sus inicios en el siglo XVII hasta 1916, cuando las autoridades estadounidenses de la Zona del Canal los trasladaron a su ubicación actual. Por primera vez se recopilan fuentes que narran y sintetizan la historia del poblado en el contexto de la zona de tránsito de Panamá, entre los siglos XVII y XX, aquel que fue un nodo comercial intercontinental clave. Esta historia se entrelaza con dos entrevistas grupales y un taller realizado a tres grupos etarios de chagreños, comunidad ubicada en la provincia de Colón (Panamá), que revelan que los mayores de 50 años recuerdan detalles sobre la mudanza y algo de la rica historia del pueblo, mientras que las generaciones más jóvenes la desconocen casi por completo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This document presents the results of a documentary, historiographical, and oral history investigation into the Viejo (Old) and Nuevo (New) Chagres. This work is part of the multidisciplinary project "The Origins of the San Lorenzo Castle and the Village of Chagres" (FID22-013), funded by the National Secretariat of Science, Technology and Innovation of Panama (SENACYT). The archaeological and historical project sought to reconstruct the history of the Castle of San Lorenzo, located at the mouth of the Chagres River (Colón, Panama), and to present the origins of the old village of the same name. This town emerged during the construction of this military structure, which defended the Caribbean entrance to what is now Panamanian territory. The people of Chagres lived in "Old" Chagres from its beginnings in the 17th century until 1916, when U.S. Canal Zone authorities relocated them to their current location. For the first time, sources are compiled that narrate and synthesize the village's history within the context of Panama's transit zone between the 17th and 20th centuries, for which it was a key intercontinental commercial hub. This history is interwoven with two group interviews and a workshop conducted with three age groups from this community located in the province of Colon, Panama. These interviews reveal that people over the age of 50 remember details about the relocation and part of the city's rich history, while younger generations are almost completely unaware of it.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chagres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[castillo de San Lorenzo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Zona del Canal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[memoria oral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[memoria histórica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chagres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[castillo de San Lorenzo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Canal Zone]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[oral memory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[historical memory]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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