1794-9998 1794-9998 S1794-99982023000200159 10.15332/22563067.9377 Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador España 00 12 2023 00 12 2023 19 2 159 170

2020 36 2007 8 4 4 7-10 2013 29 3 3 1038-59 2021 94 285-303 2018 32 377-80 2010 26 2 2 157-70 2018 64 252 252 244-62 2020 25 6-7 6-7 503-22 2014 9 1 1 1-13 2021 1-15 2017 34 467-75 2003 54 403-25 2020 26 7 7 1616-8 2017 10 2 2 17-27 2021 102 239.-241 2021 27 1 1 109-13 2018 76-84 2022 19 10 10 2013 57 114-23 2016 19 11-30 2020 20 2 2 7-19 2018 15 7 7 1996 V 6 6 47-54 2021 2020 37 327-34 2021 46 2020 12 6 6 103-10 2020 52 1 1 105-12 2017 23 3 3 336-45 2020 7 ) ) 655-7 2021 12 1 1 1-28 2020 17 16 16 2017 27 1 1 71-8 2020 9 1 1 39-49 2017 15 1 1 195-218 2010 2022 46 9 9 2226-36 2021 30 1 1 32-43 Organización Internacional del Trabajo [OIT] 2016 2012 109 3 3 377-93 2019 35 1 1 156-84 2021 83 4 4 328-37 2020 33 2 2 2013 29 49 49 55-63 2020 29 21-22 21-22 4321-30 2022 38 3 3 439-47 2018 20 1 1 44-52 2003 2020 6 6 6 2010 71 2 2 298-304 2011 12 22-3 2021 111 2020 17 5 5 2021 93 2020 11 2 2 99-111 2017 14 9 9