<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1900-3803</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Entramado]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Entramado]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1900-3803</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Libre de Cali]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1900-38032018000100088</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18041/entramado.2018v14n1.2712</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Factores de entorno determinantes del emprendimiento en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Determining environment factors of entrepreneurship in Mexico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Determinando fatores ambientais do empreendedorismo no México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Macias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Angel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zerón-Félix]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Tovar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yesenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tamaulipas ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Victoria ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Victoria ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>88</fpage>
<lpage>103</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1900-38032018000100088&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1900-38032018000100088&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1900-38032018000100088&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar los factores del entorno que condicionan la apertura empresarial en México y definir las regiones con características del entorno similares para el emprendimiento. Para alcanzar estos objetivos se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo y causal, considerando 14 indicadores del entorno determinantes para el emprendimiento en el país, tomando como muestra las 32 entidades en que se compone México de acuerdo con su división política. Se utilizaron como técnicas estadísticas para probar dicha investigación el análisis de componentes principales, la regresión múltiple y el análisis por conglomerados. A través de la técnica estadística del análisis de componentes principales se pudieron agrupar los indicadores en tres factores o condiciones del entorno siendo estas el acceso al financiamiento, los servicios de apoyo y capacitación empresarial, y el marco regulatorio. Posteriormente usando un análisis de regresión múltiple se observó que el acceso al financiamiento y el marco regulatorio son los factores que impactan de forma significativa en la apertura de empresas en México. Finalmente, utilizando el análisis por conglomerado se pudieron identificar 4 regiones con características específicas en su entorno para el emprendimiento. Por lo anterior esta investigación permite concluir que para fomentar el emprendimiento es necesario que dentro de los territorios se favorezca el acceso a financiamientos para emprendedores y facilitar los procesos jurídicos para la apertura de negocios. CÓDIGOS JEL MI3; L26]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to analyze the environmental factors that condition the entrepreneurial opening in Mexico and to define the regions with similar characteristics of the environment for entrepreneurship. To achieve these objectives, a study of quantitative approach and descriptive and causal scope was carried out, considering l4 determinants of the environment for entrepreneurship in the country, taking as sample the 32 entities in which Mexico is composed according to its political division. Statistical analysis of the main components, multiple regression and cluster analysis were used as statistical techniques. Through the statistical technique of the analysis of main components, the indicators could be grouped into three factors or environmental conditions, these being access to financing, business support and training services, and the regulatory framework. Subsequently, using a multiple regression analysis, it was observed that access to financing and the regulatory framework are the factors that significantly impact the opening of companies in Mexico. Finally, using the cluster analysis, 4 regions with specific characteristics in their environment could be identified for the enterprise.Therefore, this research allows us to conclude that to promote entrepreneurship, it is necessary that within the territories access to financing for entrepreneurs be facilitated and legal processes for the opening of businesses facilitated. JEL CLASSIFICATION MI3; L26]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os fatores ambientais que condicionam a abertura empreendedora no México e definir as regiões com características semelhantes do ambiente para o empreendedorismo. Para alcançar esses objetivos, foi realizado um estudo de abordagem quantitativa e descritiva e causal, considerando l4 determinantes do ambiente para empreendedorismo no país, tendo como amostra as 32 entidades em que o México é composto de acordo com sua divisão política. Análise estatística dos componentes principais, regressão múltipla e análise de agrupamento foram utilizados como técnicas estatísticas. Por meio da técnica estatística de análise dos principais componentes, os indicadores poderiam ser agrupados em três fatores ou condições ambientais, sendo estes o acesso ao financiamento, suporte ao negócio e serviços de treinamento, além do arcabouço regulatório. Posteriormente, utilizando uma análise de regressão múltipla, observou-se que o acesso ao financiamento e o arcabouço regulatório são os fatores que impactam significativamente a abertura de empresas no México. Finalmente, usando a análise de cluster 4 regiões com características específicas em seu ambiente poderiam ser identificadas para a empresa. Portanto, esta pesquisa nos permite concluir que, para promover o empreendedorismo, é necessário que nos territórios seja facilitado o acesso ao financiamento para empreendedores e facilitados processos legais para a abertura de empresas. CLASSIFICAÇÕES JEL MI3; L26]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Emprendimiento, entorno, financiamiento, marco legal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capacitación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Entrepreneurship, environment, financing, legal framework]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[training]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Empreendedorismo, ambiente, financiamento, enquadramento legal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[formação]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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