<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1900-3803</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Entramado]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Entramado]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1900-3803</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Libre de Cali]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1900-38032019000200012</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.5476</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Efficiency of midsize enterprises in the free-trade-zone in Barranquilla - Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Eficiencia de las pequeñas y medianas empresas de la zona franca en Barranquilla- Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Eficiência de pequenas e médias empresas na zona franca de Barranquilla - Colombia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fontalvo-Hererra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morelos-Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olivos-Aarón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Saúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Cartagena  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cartagena ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Cartagena  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cartagena ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,University Libre de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barranquilla ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>12</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1900-38032019000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1900-38032019000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1900-38032019000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this investigation, the efficiency of midsize companies in the free-trade-zones of Barranquilla was analyzed. For this, a model supported by Data Envelopment Analysis structure (DEA) was proposed which required a rational analysis to define input and output variables in order to measure and test the efficiency of 63 companies under study in 2016 and 2017. The Chamber of Commerce of Barranquilla with which an empirical analysis was performed to measure the efficiency of the sector provided primary information. The research showed that from 2016-2017 the percentage of efficient enterprises improved from 11.11% to 17.46% while 6.34% of companies maintain their efficiency, 42.85% showed improvements and 50. 79% of companies decreased their efficiency. JEL Classification: M11, F17, F23.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En esta investigación se analizó la eficiencia de las pequeñas y medianas empresas de la Zona Franca de Barranquilla, para esto se propuso una estructura apoyada en el modelo de Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA), lo que requirió un análisis racional para la definición de variables de entrada y salida con el fin de medir y contrastar la eficiencia de 63 empresas objeto de estudio en los año 2016 y 2017, se partió de la información primaria suministrada por la Cámara de Comercio de Barranquilla con lo cual se realizó un análisis empírico que permitió medir la eficiencia del sector La investigación mostró que el porcentaje de empresas eficientes mejoró de a 17.46%, en los años 2016-2017. Así mismo se observó que un 6.34 % de las empresas mantuvieron su eficiencia, un 42.85 % mostraron mejoras y un 50.79 % de empresas desmejoraron su eficiencia en el periodo 2016-2017. Clasificación JEL: M11, F17, F23.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Nesta pesquisa foi analisada a eficiência das pequenas e médias empresas na Zona de Barranquilla, para isso foi proposta uma estrutura apoiada pelo modelo Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), que requer uma análise racional para a definição de variáveis de entrada e saída, a fim de medir e contrastar a eficiência de 63 empresas em estudo nos anos 2016 e 2017; isto sob a informação primária fornecida pela Câmara de Comercio de Barranquilla com a qual foi realizada uma análise empírica que permitiu medir a eficiência do setor A pesquisa mostrou que o percentual de empresas eficientes melhorou de para 17,46% nos anos 2016 e 2017. Da mesma forma, observou-se que 6,34% das empresas mantiveram sua eficiência, 42,85% apresentaram melhorias e 50,79% das empresas deterioraram sus eficiência no período 2016-2017. Classificações JEL: M11, F17, F23.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Efficiency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[free trade zone]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[export]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Data Envelopment Analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Eficiencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[zona franca]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exportaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Análisis Evolvente de Datos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Eficiência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[zona franca]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[exportações]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Análise de Envoltória de Dados]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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