<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1900-6586</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Científica General José María Córdova]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1900-6586</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1900-65862021000300723</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21830/19006586.800</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La guerra hispano-sudamericana (1864-1866) y sus consecuencias tecnológicas y estratégicas para la historia naval]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Spanish-South American War (1864-1866) and its technological and strategic consequences for naval history]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Concepción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>35</numero>
<fpage>723</fpage>
<lpage>740</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1900-65862021000300723&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1900-65862021000300723&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1900-65862021000300723&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN. Las consecuencias de la guerra naval de 1865-1866 entre la flota española y la flota aliada sudamericana han sido olvidadas y subestimadas, probablemente porque ha primado una perspectiva descriptiva y política de este acontecimiento. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una nueva visión que pondere el conflicto desde lo técnico y lo estratégico. Para ello se analizó y contrastó cualitativamente la bibliografía específica de la historia naval junto con documentos contemporáneos al conflicto. Como resultado, aunque se constató la escasa importancia de este conflicto en la historiografía especializada, se exponen las razones que hacen de esta guerra un hito, especialmente por las experiencias tecnológicas y estratégicas que impulsaron el desarrollo posterior de las marinas de los grandes imperios y la estrategia naval en el Océano Pacífico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT. The consequences of the naval war of 1865-1866 between the Spanish and South American allied fleets have been forgotten and underestimated, probably because a descriptive and political perspective of this event has prevailed. This article aims to offer a new vision that weighs the conflict from the technical and strategic points of view. To this end, the specific bibliography on naval history was analyzed and qualitatively contrasted with documents contemporary to the conflict. Despite finding scarce information on this conflict in the specialized historiography, the reasons that make this war a milestone are exposed, especially for the technological and strategic experiences that boosted the later development of the navies of the great empires and the naval strategy in the Pacific Ocean.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[combate naval]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia de la guerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ingeniería naval]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tecnología de los combustibles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transporte marítimo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fuel technology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history of warfare]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[maritime transport]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[naval combat]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[naval engineering]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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